🇨🇭Switzerland Visa for Holy See (Vatican City) Citizens2026 Requirements, Fees & Documents

National Long-Stay Visa (Category D) – Employment

Issued to non-EU/EFTA nationals approved for gainful employment in Switzerland, covering stays exceeding 90 days. Accompanies a B permit (residence permit) issued by cantonal authorities.

Strictly restricted to managers, specialists, and highly qualified workers (university degree + experience). Employer must prove no suitable Swiss or EU/EFTA candidate available. Annual federal quotas apply. Canton processes the permit application; SEM approves. Fee EUR 90 base plus up to 50% surcharge for urgent processing. EU/EFTA nationals are not subject to these restrictions under the Agreement on Free Movement of Persons.

National Long-Stay Visa (Category D) – Education/Vocational Training

Issued to non-EU/EFTA nationals accepted for study or vocational training programs in Switzerland for stays exceeding 90 days.

Requires enrollment confirmation from a Swiss educational institution recognized by cantonal authorities. Canton processes application; SEM approves. Limited part-time work may be permitted alongside studies. Processing takes one to several months depending on canton.

National Long-Stay Visa (Category D) – Family Reunification

Issued to non-EU/EFTA family members joining a Swiss citizen or lawful resident in Switzerland for stays exceeding 90 days.

Cantonal authorities process family reunification permits. Sponsor must demonstrate sufficient financial means and adequate housing. Processing time is one to several months. Family members of EU/EFTA citizens benefit from faster processing under free movement rules; visa issued free of charge to EU/EFTA family members.

Working Holiday Permit / Youth Mobility Visa

Allows young nationals from partner countries to live and work in Switzerland temporarily, combining travel with work experience.

Switzerland maintains bilateral youth mobility / working holiday agreements with a limited number of countries including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, South Korea, and others. Age limits (typically 18–30 or 18–35), once-per-lifetime, and additional conditions apply and vary by agreement. Annual quotas may apply. Applications processed via Swiss embassies/consulates in the applicant's country.

Residence Permit via Expenditure-Based Taxation (Lump-Sum Tax – B Permit)

Allows foreign nationals who do not engage in gainful employment in Switzerland to establish residence based on their cost of living, with tax calculated as a lump sum rather than on worldwide income.

Available only to foreign nationals establishing Swiss domicile for the first time (or after 10+ years abroad) who do not engage in gainful employment in Switzerland. Available in 21 of 26 cantons (not in Zurich, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Schaffhausen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden). Federal minimum tax base is CHF 434,700; cantonal minimums vary. Results in a standard B permit (5-year renewable). After 10 years total residence and C permit, may apply for ordinary naturalization.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Category C) – Medical Treatment

Permits travel to Switzerland to receive medical treatment at a Swiss clinic or hospital for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Standard Schengen Category C visa issued for the purpose of medical treatment. Same fee structure as other C visas (EUR 90 adults, EUR 45 children aged 6–12). Applicants typically must present confirmation from the Swiss medical institution, proof of advance payment or sufficient funds to cover treatment and stay, and travel medical insurance. Treatment expected to exceed 90 days requires a national Category D visa authorised by the cantonal migration authority.

Residence Permit for Persons Not in Gainful Employment (Retirees) – Category B

Allows non-EU/EFTA nationals aged 55 or over who are no longer working to establish residence in Switzerland if they are financially self-sufficient and have close ties to the country.

Legal basis Art. 28 Foreign Nationals and Integration Act (FNIA). Non-EU/EFTA applicants must be at least 55, no longer gainfully employed anywhere, financially independent (no recourse to social welfare), hold adequate accident and health insurance, and demonstrate special personal ties to Switzerland. Grant is discretionary, assessed first by the canton then federally. Requires a national Category D entry visa and results in a cantonal B residence permit. Distinct from the expenditure-based (lump-sum) taxation route. EU/EFTA nationals obtain an equivalent non-working B permit under the free movement agreement without the age condition.

Cross-Border Commuter Permit (Permit G)

Issued to foreign nationals resident in a neighbouring country's border zone who are gainfully employed within the adjacent Swiss border zone, commuting rather than taking up residence in Switzerland.

Permit G for non-EU/EFTA nationals: the applicant must already hold a permanent residence permit in a neighbouring country (Germany, France, Italy, Austria, Liechtenstein), have lived in its border zone for at least six months, and the employment must satisfy labour-market conditions. Usually valid for one year and limited to the border zone of the issuing canton; the holder must return to their main residence abroad at least once a week. EU/EFTA cross-border commuters instead receive a G EU/EFTA permit valid up to five years without the border-zone residence restriction.

Au Pair Permit (Short-Term Residence Permit L)

Allows young non-EU/EFTA nationals aged 18–25 to live with a Swiss host family for up to one year to learn a national language while helping with light housework and childcare in exchange for board, lodging and pocket money.

Legal basis Art. 30 para. 1(j) FNIA and Art. 48 ASEO. Third-country au pairs (aged 18–25) may only be placed through an agency recognised and authorised by SECO, and placements are subject to cantonal quotas – several cantons issue none. Maximum stay 12 months, non-renewable. The host family's household language must differ from the au pair's mother tongue and they may not share nationality or be related. Issued as a short-term Category L residence permit. EU/EFTA au pairs are admitted more freely (ages 17–30, up to two years).

Diplomatic/Official/Service Passport Visa Exemption

Holders of diplomatic, official, service, or special passports from countries with bilateral visa exemption agreements with Switzerland may enter and stay without a visa for up to 90 days.

Switzerland has bilateral visa exemption agreements with 50+ countries for diplomatic/service/official passport holders. Countries include Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Benin, Bhutan, Brazil, Cameroon, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran (official only), Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, North Macedonia, Oman, Palau, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, South Africa, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UAE, Venezuela, Vietnam. Exact passport types vary by agreement.

Return Visa

Issued to holders of expired Swiss residence permits who need to re-enter Switzerland after travel abroad.

Issued to former residence permit holders who left Switzerland and whose permit has since expired but who need to return (e.g. to finalize affairs). Not a standard immigration visa category. Standard Schengen fee (EUR 90) typically applies.