United StatesCanada

American passport ยท policy checked 17 Jul 2026

Visa-free

Nothing to arrange. US citizens are fully exempt from both visa and eTA requirements for all methods of travel.

180

days

max stay per entry

0

visa fee

free entry

1

document

your valid passport

0

forms

no application, no appointment

Policy note

Must carry valid US passport or other accepted travel document (birth certificate, certificate of citizenship/naturalization, certificate of Indian status + photo ID, or US enhanced driver's license).

May stay normally up to 6 months.

Entering Canada on an American passport

  1. Travel with your valid American passport - no visa, no application.

Canada visa types

Spouse or Common-Law Partner Sponsorship (Family Class)Family

multiple entry~$920online

A Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsoring a spouse, common-law/conjugal partner or dependent child for permanent residence

Family-class permanent residence pathway (not a temporary visa). Sponsor must be 18+ and a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Total fee CAD 1,260 (includes sponsorship, processing and right of permanent residence fees). A spouse/partner being sponsored from inside Canada may also apply for an open work permit while the application is processed.

Official page โ†—
Super Visa (Parents and Grandparents)Family

1825 daysmultiple entry~$73valid 3650donline

Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents to visit for extended periods

Multiple-entry visa valid up to 10 years; each stay up to 5 years per entry (extendable by up to 2 more years from inside Canada). Requires qualifying medical insurance and proof the host child/grandchild meets the minimum income (LICO). Dependants cannot be included. Fee CAD 100 (same as a visitor visa).

Official page โ†—
Study PermitStudent

multiple entry30-120d processing~$118online

Studying at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) for programs longer than 6 months

Requires acceptance letter from a DLI. Fee is CAD 150. Students can work up to 20 hours/week off-campus.

Official page โ†—
Open Work PermitWork

multiple entry~$186online

Work for almost any employer in Canada with no job offer or LMIA required (e.g., spouses of skilled workers/students, PGWP holders, IEC, PR applicants, vulnerable workers)

Not job-specific - no LMIA, job offer or employer compliance fee needed. Available only in specific situations (spouses/common-law partners of skilled workers or students, PGWP holders, IEC Working Holiday, PR applicants, protected persons, vulnerable workers). Fee CAD 255 (CAD 155 work permit + CAD 100 open work permit holder fee).

Official page โ†—
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)Work

1095 daysmultiple entry~$186valid 1095donline

Graduates of eligible Canadian designated learning institutions (DLIs) to gain Canadian work experience after finishing their studies

Open work permit for graduates of eligible DLIs. Length matches the study program (minimum 8 months) up to a maximum of 3 years; issued once per person. Fee CAD 255 (CAD 155 work permit + CAD 100 open work permit holder fee). Field-of-study and language eligibility criteria apply following the 2024-2025 reforms.

Official page โ†—
Work Permit (Employer-Specific)Work

multiple entry30-90d processing~$118online

Working for a specific Canadian employer

Tied to one employer, job and location. Most require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from the employer; CUSMA/USMCA and CETA provide LMIA-exempt streamlined pathways for US, Mexican, and EU nationals. Fee is CAD 155.

Official page โ†—
International Experience Canada (IEC) - Working HolidayWorking holiday

730 daysmultiple entry14-60d processing~$208valid 730donline

Living and working in Canada for up to 1-2 years (youth, select nationalities)

Available for youth 18-35 from over 30 countries via bilateral agreements. Apply through IEC portal. Total fee is CAD 284.75 (CAD 184.75 IEC participation fee + CAD 100 open work permit holder fee), per the IRCC fee list updated 2026-07-02.

Official page โ†—
Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)Other

single entry~$180online

Grants temporary resident status to a foreign national who is otherwise inadmissible to Canada (e.g. on criminal, health, or other grounds under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act) when their need to enter or remain outweighs the health/safety risk to Canadian society

For otherwise-inadmissible foreign nationals with a compelling reason to travel. Can be requested at a port of entry (may be granted same-day, in minutes) or, for applicants outside Canada, requested as part of a standard visitor visa/study permit/work permit application submitted to a visa office (the TRP fee is paid separately from the underlying application fee). Processing fee is CAD 246.25 (raised from CAD 239.75 in Dec 2025), non-refundable if refused. May be issued for a single or multiple entries and for a limited validity (commonly up to 3 years) at officer discretion, and can be cancelled by an officer at any time. Distinct from the standard visa/permit categories already listed.

Official page โ†—

Canada visa policy, fees & entry rules in full โ†’

Canada visa for American citizens - FAQ

Do American citizens need a visa for Canada?

No visa is required for stays of up to 180 days.

How long can American citizens stay in Canada?

American passport holders can stay in Canada for up to 180 days per entry under the current visa-free arrangement.

What documents do American citizens need for Canada?

A valid passport is all American citizens need for a short visa-free visit (up to 180 days).

Check entry with visas you already hold โ†’What โ€œvisa-freeโ€ means โ†’