Work Visa Countries 2026Work Permits & Employment Visas in 192 Countries, by Region
- Countries
- 192
- Work visas tracked
- 641
- Apply online
- 261
- Updated
- 2026-08-22
A work visa authorises paid employment in the issuing country, which a tourist or business visa does not. Most need an employer sponsor and a job offer first - some countries also run a labor market test - and the usual families are skilled worker, intra-company transfer, seasonal, self-employed and working holiday routes.
Open a region for every program it publishes, with stay, processing time, fee and the official source. Each country also links to its passport ranking. Rules change often; the official link is always the last word.
Work Visas in Europe (237 Programs, 45 Countries)
| Work visa | Stay | Processing | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (66 visa-free) | |||
| Type D Visa - Employment Activities (D/APU)Long-stay visa for foreign nationals who have obtained an Albanian work permit and intend to take up employment in Albania beyond 90 days.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | — |
| Type D Visa - Seasonal Employment (D/SP)Long-stay visa for foreign nationals undertaking seasonal employment in Albania under a fixed-term employment contract.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | — |
| Type D Visa - Economic Activities (D/AE)Long-stay visa for foreign nationals undertaking economic activities (self-employment, entrepreneurship) in Albania.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | — |
| Type D Visa - Professional Activities (D/AP)Long-stay visa for foreign nationals undertaking regulated professional activities (e.g., liberal professions) in Albania.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | — |
| Andorra10 work visa typesentry rules · passport (87 visa-free) | |||
| Autorització de treball temporal de fronterer (Temporary/Seasonal Cross-border Worker Authorization)Allows foreign nationals residing outside Andorra to work in Andorra temporarily (seasonal) on a cross-border commuting basis, sleeping habitually outside Andorran territory.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $191 |
| Autorització d'immigració temporal (Temporary Immigration Authorization)Allows foreign nationals to reside and work in Andorra temporarily in a designated economic sector.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $191 |
| Autorització d'immigració temporal per a joves amb opció de treball (Young Persons with Work Option)Temporary authorization for young foreign nationals to gain professional experience and training while working in Andorra.official source ↗ | — | — | $23 |
| Autorització d'immigració temporal per a treballadors d'empreses estrangeres (Foreign Company Workers Authorization)Allows employees of foreign companies (EU, EFTA, or G7 registered) to provide services in Andorra temporarily.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $191 |
| Autorització de residència i treball (Residence and Work Authorization)Full residence and work authorization for foreign nationals with permanent and effective employment in Andorra.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $191 |
| Autorització de treball sense residència (Work Without Residence Authorization)Allows foreign nationals to work for a company legally constituted in Andorra while residing abroad, without establishing residence in Andorra.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $191 |
| Autorització de residència i treball per compte propi (Self-Employment Residence and Work Authorization)Allows foreign nationals to establish a self-employed business or professional activity in Andorra.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $191 |
| Autorització de contractació en origen (Origin Country Recruitment Authorization)Facilitates collective recruitment of workers in their home countries for employment in Andorra.official source ↗ | — | — | $191 |
| Autorització de residència i treball del personal dels centres d'ensenyament (Educational Institution Personnel Authorization)Residence and work authorization for teachers and administrative staff at recognized educational institutions in Andorra.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Treball de fronterer (Cross-border/Frontier Worker Authorization)Permanent cross-border work: allows foreign nationals to work in Andorra on an ongoing basis while residing and sleeping habitually outside Andorran territory.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $191 |
| Austria7 work visa typesentry rules · passport (111 visa-free) | |||
| Job Seeker Visa (Jobsuchvisum)Allows highly qualified third-country nationals to enter Austria for up to 6 months to seek employment, without the right to work during this period.Single entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | $215 |
| Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte)Points-based settlement permit granting the right to live and work in Austria for qualified third-country nationals including very highly qualified workers, skilled workers in shortage occupations, self-employed key workers, and start-up founders.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| EU Blue Card Austria (EU-Blaue Karte)Residence and work permit for third-country nationals with a university degree and qualifying job offer, implementing the EU Blue Card Directive in Austria.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $240 |
| Intra-Corporate Transfer Permit (ICT)Temporary residence and work permit for third-country nationals transferred within a multinational company to an Austrian entity as managers, specialists, or trainee employees.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Researcher Mobility PermitTemporary residence permit for third-country national researchers to carry out research activities at an approved Austrian research organisation.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Red-White-Red Card Plus (Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte plus)Settlement permit granting unlimited (non-employer-tied) access to the Austrian labour market for holders transitioning from a Red-White-Red Card or EU Blue Card, family members of settled foreigners, and certain other settled third-country nationals.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $240 |
| Settlement Permit - Artist (Niederlassungsbewilligung Künstler)Settlement permit for third-country nationals pursuing self-employed or dependently employed artistic activity in Austria (e.g. musicians, performers, visual artists).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Belarus2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (33 visa-free) | |||
| Type D - Long-term Employment/Work VisaLong-term visa for foreign nationals intending to work in Belarus under an employment contract with a Belarusian employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 5 years | 5-5 days | — |
| Type C - Short-term Employment (Work) VisaShort-term entry to take up employment in Belarus under a special employment permit, for engagements not exceeding 90 days.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | 5-5 days | — |
| Belgium7 work visa typesentry rules · passport (113 visa-free) | |||
| Single Permit (Combined Work and Residence Authorization)Combined work and residence permit for third-country nationals intending to work in Belgium for more than 90 days under an employment contract.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | — |
| EU Blue Card (Highly Qualified Worker - Single Permit B29)Combined work and residence permit for highly qualified third-country nationals employed by a Belgian employer under a salary above a specified threshold.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT) PermitPermits managers, specialists, or trainee employees being transferred within a multinational enterprise to a Belgian entity for more than 90 days.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Seasonal Worker PermitAuthorizes third-country nationals to perform seasonal work in Belgium for a limited period exceeding 90 days.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Au Pair / Youth Work AuthorizationAllows young third-country nationals to live with a host family in Belgium, participate in family life, and perform light household tasks while learning the local language and culture.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Trainee Work AuthorizationPermits third-country national trainees to perform on-the-job training in Belgium for more than 90 days within the framework of a training agreement.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Volunteer Work AuthorizationAuthorizes third-country nationals to carry out recognized volunteer work in Belgium for more than 90 days.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (64 visa-free) | |||
| Privremeni Boravak - Temporary Residence (Employment/Work)Allows foreign nationals to legally reside and work in Bosnia and Herzegovina for employment purposes, requiring both a temporary residence permit and a work permit in most cases.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Privremeni Boravak - Rad bez Radne Dozvole (Profesori i Naučnici) - Temporary Residence for University Professors, Scientists and Researchers (Work Without a Work Permit)Allows university professors, scientists, researchers, and members of international scientific missions to reside and work in Bosnia and Herzegovina without a separate work permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Bulgaria4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (106 visa-free) | |||
| Visa D - Long-Stay Visa for EmploymentPermits third-country nationals to enter Bulgaria for the purpose of taking up employment with a Bulgarian employer. A prior work permit (issued by the Employment Agency) must be obtained before the visa is issued.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | 15-30 days | — |
| Visa D - Long-Stay Visa for Freelance / Self-Employed ActivityPermits third-country nationals authorised to carry out freelance (self-employed) professional activity in Bulgaria to enter and reside for that purpose.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | — |
| Seasonal Worker Visa / Permit (Type C or Type D)Permits non-EU nationals to perform seasonal work in Bulgaria in the tourism/hospitality (HORECA) and agriculture sectors, tied to the seasonal cycle.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 9 months | — | — |
| Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) Permit (Type D visa + ICT permit)Permits managers, specialists, or trainee employees of a multinational group to be transferred from a company branch outside the EU to a host entity in Bulgaria.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Croatia7 work visa typesentry rules · passport (104 visa-free) | |||
| Stay and Work Permit (Single Permit)A unified authorisation allowing third-country nationals to temporarily reside and work in Croatia under a specific employer and occupation.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $80 |
| Work Registration Certificate (Short-Term Work)Short-term authorisation for third-country nationals to work in Croatia for up to 90 days or 30 days per calendar year without a full residence permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 1 year | — | $43 |
| Seasonal Worker PermitPermits third-country nationals to work in seasonal industries (agriculture, forestry, hospitality, tourism) in Croatia for limited periods each calendar year.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 9 monthsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| EU Blue Card (Highly Qualified Worker Permit)Residence and work permit for highly qualified third-country nationals with higher education qualifications working under a minimum one-year employment contract in Croatia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $80 |
| Self-Employment Residence and Work Permit (Business Owner)Allows third-country nationals who own at least 51% of a Croatian-registered company or trade to reside and conduct business in Croatia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $80 |
| Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT) PermitAllows a manager, specialist, or trainee employee of a company established outside the EU to be transferred to a Croatian branch, subsidiary, or group company of the same undertaking.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | — | $80 |
| Temporary Stay and Work of Posted WorkersAllows third-country nationals employed by a foreign company to be posted to Croatia to provide a service or perform work under a contract between the foreign employer and a Croatian entity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Czechia4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (110 visa-free) | |||
| Employee Card (Zaměstnanecká karta)Combined residence and work permit for third-country nationals employed in the Czech Republic for more than three months, valid for the duration of the employment contract.Single entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 months | 60-90 days | $217 |
| EU Blue Card (Modrá karta EU)Residence and work permit for highly qualified third-country nationals working in a position requiring high qualifications in the Czech Republic for more than three months.Single entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 months | 90-90 days | $217 |
| Intra-Company Transfer Card (ICT Card)Permits managers, specialists, and trainee employees of multinational companies to be transferred to a branch or subsidiary in the Czech Republic for more than three months.Single entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 months | 90-120 days | $217 |
| Long-Stay Visa for Seasonal Employment (Type D)Allows third-country nationals to work in seasonal sectors in the Czech Republic for periods exceeding 90 days up to a maximum of nine months.Single entry · official source ↗ | 9 months | 60-60 days | $109 |
| Denmark12 work visa typesentry rules · passport (113 visa-free) | |||
| Pay Limit Scheme (Løngrænseordningen)Residence and work permit for non-EU/EEA nationals who have received a job offer in Denmark with a salary at or above the annual threshold (DKK 552,000 in 2026), regardless of occupation or education level.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1461 days | 30-90 days | $1,001 |
| Fast-Track SchemeAccelerated residence and work permit for employees of SIRI-certified companies, offering five tracks: Pay Limit, Supplementary Pay Limit, Short-Term, Researcher, and Educational.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1461 days | 0-30 days | $1,001 |
| Positive List for People with Higher EducationResidence and work permit for non-EU/EEA nationals who have a job offer in a profession listed on the Danish Positive List for Higher Education (shortage occupations updated twice yearly).Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1461 days | 30-90 days | $1,001 |
| Positive List for Skilled WorkResidence and work permit for non-EU/EEA nationals who have a job offer in a skilled trade or craft occupation on the Danish Positive List for Skilled Work (shortage occupations updated twice yearly).Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1461 days | 30-90 days | $1,001 |
| Researcher SchemeResidence and work permit for non-EU/EEA nationals employed in a paid research position at a Danish research institution or company, where the role has specific research-related ties to the individual's qualifications.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1461 days | 30-30 days | $1,001 |
| Guest Researcher SchemeResidence permit for non-EU/EEA academics with a master's degree who are invited to conduct research at a Danish institution but are not employed (self-funded or externally funded).Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 30-30 days | $1,001 |
| Trainee SchemeResidence and work permit for non-EU/EEA nationals employed as trainees in Denmark as part of an educational course connected to their home-country employer, under a verified strategic cooperation agreement.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | 30-30 days | $1,001 |
| Special Individual Qualifications (Athletes, Coaches, and Other Unique Roles)Residence and work permit for non-EU/EEA nationals who possess unique, individually assessed qualifications for a specific role where no other person can immediately take on the job - most commonly used for professional athletes, jockeys, and coaches.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-30 days | $1,001 |
| Sideline Employment PermitAllows non-EU/EEA nationals already holding a Danish residence and work permit to take additional part-time employment that is naturally related to their primary job, without requiring a new full residence permit.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 30-30 days | $0 |
| Start-up DenmarkResidence and work permit for non-EU/EEA entrepreneurs with an innovative business idea approved by the Danish Business Authority expert panel who wish to establish and operate a new company in Denmark.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 30-30 days | $450 |
| Graduate Job-Seeking Residence Permit (3 years)Residence permit allowing non-EU/EEA graduates of a Danish professional bachelor, bachelor, master or PhD programme to stay in Denmark for up to 3 years after completing their studies to look for and take up work.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 90-120 days | $450 |
| Religious Worker Residence PermitResidence and work permit for missionaries, preachers and other religious workers affiliated with an officially recognised religious denomination or order in Denmark.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 7 months | — | $1,582 |
| Estonia4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (106 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay D Visa - Short-Term EmploymentAllows a third-country national to enter Estonia to take up short-term paid employment with an Estonian employer for a period exceeding 90 days but not more than 365 days.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | $130 |
| Long-Stay D Visa - Seasonal WorkPermits third-country nationals to undertake seasonal agricultural or other seasonal work in Estonia for up to 365 days within a 12-month period.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | $130 |
| Temporary Residence Permit for EmploymentEnables a non-EU/EEA national with a job offer from an Estonian employer to live and work in Estonia long-term, beyond the 12-month limit of the long-stay D visa.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 5 years | — | $270 |
| EU Blue Card (Estonia)Residence-and-work permit for highly qualified non-EU/EEA professionals with a higher-education qualification (or equivalent experience) and a qualifying salary who take up skilled employment in Estonia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $270 |
| Finland9 work visa typesentry rules · passport (113 visa-free) | |||
| Residence Permit for an Employed Person (Työntekijän oleskelulupa)For non-EU/EEA nationals coming to Finland to work in occupations not covered by sector-specific permits (e.g. cooks, cleaners, nursing assistants). Requires employer sponsorship and may require a labour market test.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $825 |
| Specialist Residence Permit (Fast Track)For highly qualified non-EU/EEA specialists with special expertise, including IT specialists and higher education graduates, coming to work in Finland on employment requiring special skills.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 14-14 days | $585 |
| EU Blue Card (Fast Track)For highly qualified non-EU/EEA professionals with a higher education degree (minimum 3 years) or 5 years equivalent professional experience, employed in Finland under a qualifying employment contract.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 14-14 days | $418 |
| Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) Residence Permit - Specialist/ManagerFor specialists and managers transferred within a multinational company to work at a Finnish entity of the same corporate group.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 14-14 days | — |
| Seasonal Worker's Permit/VisaFor non-EU/EEA nationals coming to Finland for seasonal agricultural or tourism work (e.g. plant growing, forestry, festival work) for up to 9 months.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 9 months | — | — |
| Job Seeker / Post-Graduation Residence PermitAllows foreign graduates who completed a degree in Finland to remain for up to 2 years to seek employment. Also available for those who have graduated from a Finnish institution within the last 5 years.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | — |
| Researcher Residence PermitFor non-EU/EEA researchers coming to Finland to conduct scientific research at a Finnish research organisation under a hosting agreement.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Residence Permit for an Athlete, Coach or RefereeFor professional athletes, coaches, and referees coming to Finland to work in sport on the basis of an offer of employment or engagement with a Finnish sports organisation.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $585 |
| Residence Permit for Internship / TraineeshipFor non-EU/EEA nationals coming to Finland for a paid or unpaid internship, traineeship (e.g. Erasmus+), or apprenticeship training.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 18 months | — | $585 |
| France6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (116 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Work Visa - Salaried Employee (Salarié / Travailleur Temporaire)Permits non-EU nationals to work in France under an employment contract, either as a permanent employee (salarié) or temporary worker (travailleur temporaire).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-120 days | — |
| Talent Passport Visa (Passeport Talent - multiple subcategories)Multi-year long-stay visa for highly skilled workers, researchers, senior executives, artists of international renown, innovative company founders, and investors. The Passeport Talent consolidates multiple former permit types into a single framework.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 4 years | 30-120 days | — |
| ICT (Intra-Company Transferee) Visa (Salarié détaché ICT)Allows managers, specialists, or trainees employed by a multinational company to be transferred to the company's French affiliate, subsidiary, or branch for a temporary assignment.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | 30-90 days | — |
| Seasonal Worker Visa (Travailleur Saisonnier)Authorises non-EU nationals to undertake seasonal agricultural or tourist-sector work in France for a maximum of 6 months per year without requiring a full residence permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 6 monthsvalid 1 year | 30-90 days | — |
| Long-Stay Self-Employed / Liberal Profession Visa (Entrepreneur / Profession Liberale)Allows non-EU nationals to create or take part in a commercial, industrial, artisanal or agricultural activity, or to practise a liberal (self-employed) profession in France.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-90 days | — |
| Job Search / Business Creation Visa (Recherche d'Emploi ou Creation d'Entreprise)Allows non-EU graduates of French higher-education institutions to remain in France after their studies to look for a job or start a business related to their qualification.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-60 days | — |
| Germany10 work visa typesentry rules · passport (116 visa-free) | |||
| National Visa for Employment (Category D) - Skilled WorkerLong-stay visa for non-EU nationals with recognized foreign vocational or academic qualifications who have a concrete employment offer from a German employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 30-180 days | $81 |
| EU Blue Card (Blaue Karte EU)Residence permit for highly qualified non-EU nationals with a university degree and a job offer meeting minimum salary thresholds, enabling high-skilled employment in Germany.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 4 years | 30-90 days | — |
| National Visa - Job Search / Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)Allows non-EU nationals to enter Germany to search for qualified employment without a pre-existing job offer, based on a points system or recognized German-equivalent qualification.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 28-90 days | $81 |
| National Visa for Self-Employment / Business (Section 21 AufenthG)Residence permit for non-EU nationals wishing to establish or run a business or self-employed activity in Germany, subject to demonstrating economic viability and interest.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 60-180 days | $81 |
| National Visa for Vocational Training (Berufsausbildung)Allows non-EU nationals to enter Germany to complete recognized vocational training (Ausbildung) or retraining programs at German companies.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 30-120 days | $81 |
| National Visa for Au Pair Stay (Category D)Allows young non-EU nationals aged 18-27 to live with a German host family for cultural exchange, helping with childcare and light housework in return for board, lodging and pocket money while improving their German.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-90 days | $81 |
| National Visa for a Study-Related Internship (Section 16e AufenthG)Long-stay visa allowing non-EU students, or graduates within two years of completing their degree, to complete an internship in Germany related to their field of study in order to gain professional work experience.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | 30-90 days | $81 |
| National Visa for Recognition of Foreign Qualifications (Section 16d AufenthG)Long-stay visa allowing non-EU skilled workers to travel to Germany to complete the steps needed to have a foreign vocational or academic qualification formally recognised, including adaptation courses, examinations or practical training.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 30-120 days | $81 |
| Western Balkans Regulation Work Visa (Section 26(2) BeschV)Work visa allowing nationals of six Western Balkan states to take up any type of employment in Germany with a concrete job offer, without needing recognised qualifications or a minimum salary/language threshold.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $81 |
| National Visa for Employment - Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT-Card)Long-stay visa under Section 19 of the Residence Act (implementing EU Directive 2014/66/EU) allowing managers, specialists, and trainees of an international enterprise established abroad to work temporarily at that company's branch, subsidiary, or group entity in Germany, under an existing intra-company employment relationship.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | — | $81 |
| Greece6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (110 visa-free) | |||
| National Long-Stay Visa (Type D) - EmploymentGrants entry for third-country nationals intending to take up employment in Greece under a contract with a Greek employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-90 days | — |
| EU Blue Card (Highly Qualified Worker)Residence and work permit for third-country nationals who are highly qualified workers employed in Greece, providing preferential treatment and path to long-term residence.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Seasonal Worker PermitAuthorizes third-country nationals to enter Greece for temporary seasonal employment, primarily in agriculture and tourism sectors.Single entry · official source ↗ | 9 months | — | — |
| National Long-Stay Visa (Type D) - Scientific ResearchAllows non-EU researchers to enter Greece to carry out research at an approved research organisation under a hosting agreement.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT) Residence PermitEnables managers, specialists, and trainee employees of a multinational company to be transferred from a non-EU branch to the company's Greek entity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residence Permit for Independent Economic Activity / Self-EmploymentAllows third-country nationals to reside in Greece to carry out independent (self-employed) economic activity or an approved investment activity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Holy See (Vatican City)1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (78 visa-free) | |||
| Residence by reason of office / serviceVatican citizenship and the right to reside in Vatican City are granted to specific categories of persons holding qualifying ecclesiastical or administrative appointments: Cardinals resident in Vatican City, Holy See diplomats on active mission, Pontifical Swiss Guards, and other persons residing in Vatican City by reason of office. Citizenship - and thus residence - is automatically lost when the qualifying appointment ends.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Hungary8 work visa typesentry rules · passport (110 visa-free) | |||
| EU Blue Card (Kék Kártya)Residence permit for highly qualified third-country nationals employed in Hungary in a job requiring tertiary education or equivalent professional experience.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 4 years | 30-70 days | — |
| Residence Permit for Intra-Corporate TransferAllows third-country nationals employed by a multinational group to be temporarily posted to a Hungarian entity within the same group for employment or training.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 21-70 days | — |
| Residence Permit for Posted WorkAllows third-country nationals holding an EU employment residence permit to work in Hungary on a temporary posting from their EU-based employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 21-21 days | — |
| Residence Permit for Seasonal EmploymentCovers third-country nationals employed in plant production, forest management, animal breeding, or fishery sectors in Hungary on a seasonal basis.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | 15-21 days | — |
| Hungarian Card (Magyar Kártya)Work and residence permit for third-country nationals employed by a Hungarian employer, covering general employment not requiring the EU Blue Card level of qualification.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 21-70 days | — |
| Researcher Residence PermitAllows third-country national researchers to reside in Hungary while conducting research under a hosting agreement with an accredited Hungarian research organization.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 15-60 days | — |
| National Card (Nemzeti Kártya)Preferential work-and-residence permit for citizens of Serbia and Ukraine (and other nationals designated by government decree) employed by, or running a business in, Hungary.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 21-70 days | — |
| Residence Permit for EmploymentAllows nationals of specific third countries designated by government decree (currently Georgia, Armenia, and the Philippines) to work in Hungary under an employment relationship with a Hungarian employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 21-70 days | — |
| Iceland2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (103 visa-free) | |||
| Residence Permit Based on Work (Expert/Specialist)For non-EEA/EFTA nationals hired by Icelandic employers in positions requiring expert knowledge, specialist skills, or university-level qualifications.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-180 days | — |
| Residence Permit for MissionariesFor non-EEA/EFTA nationals whose stay in Iceland is for a religious purpose on behalf of the Church of Iceland or another registered religious organisation.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $289 |
| Ireland13 work visa typesentry rules · passport (106 visa-free) | |||
| Long Stay 'D' Employment VisaFor visa-required nationals who have been granted an Irish employment permit and need entry authorisation to take up employment in Ireland.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 8-60 days | $108 |
| Critical Skills Employment PermitFor highly skilled non-EEA workers in occupations on the Critical Skills Occupations List or earning above €68,911 annually, allowing them to work in Ireland for up to 2 years initially.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 84-168 days | $1,080 |
| General Employment PermitFor non-EEA workers in occupations not on the excluded list, subject to a Labour Market Needs Test showing no suitable EEA workers were available.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 84-168 days | $1,080 |
| Intra-Company Transfer Employment PermitFor senior management, key personnel, or trainees transferring from a foreign branch to an Irish branch of a multinational company.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 84-168 days | $1,080 |
| Contract for Services Employment PermitFor non-EEA employees of foreign contractors being transferred to Ireland to fulfil a specific service contract with an Irish business.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 84-168 days | $1,080 |
| Reactivation Employment PermitAllows non-EEA nationals who previously held a valid employment permit but fell out of the employment permit system through no fault of their own to re-enter the legal work system.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 84-168 days | $1,080 |
| Internship Employment PermitFor full-time international students studying outside Ireland who wish to complete a work placement/internship in a critical skills occupation with an Irish employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 84-168 days | $540 |
| Sport and Cultural Employment PermitFor non-EEA nationals working in the sports or entertainment sectors in Ireland, including athletes, coaches, performers, and related roles.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 84-168 days | $1,080 |
| Exchange Agreement Employment PermitFor non-EEA nationals working in Ireland under an international bilateral reciprocal exchange agreement between Ireland and another country.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 84-168 days | $0 |
| Atypical Working Scheme (AWS)For non-EEA nationals undertaking specialised, highly-skilled short-term work (generally under 90 days) not supported by employment permit legislation - e.g. skill-shortage roles, specialist ICT/engineering, short paid internships, locum doctors, and nurses undertaking clinical adaptation.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $270 |
| Van der Elst Visa (Employment)For non-EEA nationals lawfully resident and employed by a company in another EU member state who are posted to Ireland to provide services on behalf of that employer, without needing an Irish employment permit.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $108 |
| Long Stay 'D' Minister of Religion Visa / PreclearanceFor non-EEA nationals coming to work with an eligible religious body or faith community in Ireland as a minister of religion or in a related religious role.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Long Stay 'D' Volunteer Visa / PreclearanceFor non-EEA nationals coming to Ireland to volunteer on an unpaid basis with an eligible charitable or non-profit organisation.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | — |
| Italy4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (116 visa-free) | |||
| National Visa (Type D) - Subordinate Employment (Lavoro Subordinato)Authorises non-EU nationals to enter Italy to take up employment under a contract with an Italian employer. Covers both seasonal and non-seasonal work.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-90 days | — |
| National Visa (Type D) - Self-Employment (Lavoro Autonomo)Permits non-EU nationals to enter Italy to carry out independent professional or business activity (freelance, entrepreneur, professional services) not covered by the Startup Visa.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 90-120 days | — |
| EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE)Facilitates entry and residence of highly qualified non-EU workers who have a higher education qualification and a qualifying employment contract in Italy.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 30-90 days | — |
| National Visa (Type D) - Seasonal Work (Lavoro Stagionale)Allows non-EU nationals to work in Italy for a defined season, particularly in agriculture and tourism sectors.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 9 months | 15-45 days | — |
| Kosovo2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (41 visa-free) | |||
| Kosovo D Visa - Employment (Temporary Residence Permit within Annual Quota)Allows foreign nationals to enter Kosovo for the purpose of employment within the annual employment quota, as a long-stay D visa leading to a temporary residence permit.official source ↗ | — | — | $86 |
| Kosovo Blue Card (Temporary Residence for Highly Qualified Employment)Temporary residence permit for highly qualified foreign nationals with recognized academic qualifications taking up highly skilled employment in Kosovo. Kosovo's EU-acquis-aligned equivalent of the EU Blue Card.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $86 |
| Latvia3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (104 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Visa with Right to Employment (Type D)Allows foreign nationals to reside and work in Latvia for a specific employer, subject to a State Employment Agency opinion.official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $97 |
| Seasonal Work Visa (Type D - Seasonal)Permits foreign nationals to engage in temporary employment during peak seasons in specific sectors of the Latvian economy, primarily agriculture, forestry, and fishing.official source ↗ | 6 monthsvalid 1 year | — | $97 |
| EU Blue Card (Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Employment)Enables third-country nationals with higher-education qualifications (or equivalent professional experience) and a qualifying Latvian employment contract to live and work in a highly qualified job in Latvia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 4-10 days | $108 |
| Liechtenstein6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (104 visa-free) | |||
| National Long-Stay Visa (Category D) - Gainful EmploymentGrants entry to Liechtenstein for the purpose of taking up gainful employment for periods exceeding 90 days. This is a national (not Schengen-wide) visa, valid only for Liechtenstein and Switzerland.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 30-180 days | — |
| Short-term Residence Permit L - Qualified Specialists (Non-EEA Nationals)Allows non-EEA and non-Swiss qualified specialists sponsored by a Liechtenstein employer to reside and work in Liechtenstein for up to 12 months.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Cross-Border Commuter Permit (G) - Third-Country NationalsAllows non-EEA/non-Swiss nationals already lawfully resident in the EEA or Switzerland to take up employment with a Liechtenstein employer while returning to their foreign place of residence, without taking up residence in Liechtenstein.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Cross-Border Commuter Registration (GMB) - EEA NationalsRegistration confirmation for employed or self-employed EEA nationals whose employer and place of work are in Liechtenstein but who return to a place of residence abroad, without taking up residence in Liechtenstein.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residence Permit B - Gainful Employment (Long-Term Work Permit)Long-term residence permit for foreign nationals taking up salaried employment or self-employment in Liechtenstein for more than 12 months, for managers, specialists and qualified employees sponsored by a Liechtenstein employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Au Pair Permit (Short-term Residence Permit L)Short-term residence permit allowing young foreign nationals aged 18 to 25 to live with a host family in Liechtenstein, help with childcare and light housework, and improve their language skills as a cultural exchange.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Lithuania6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (103 visa-free) | |||
| National Long-Stay Visa Type D - WorkIssued to foreign nationals who have been granted a work permit or temporary residence permit for employment purposes in Lithuania, allowing them to enter and reside while working.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | $153 |
| EU Blue Card (Highly Qualified Worker)Residence and work permit for highly qualified non-EU nationals employed in Lithuania under a contract for at least 6 months, meeting minimum salary thresholds.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 15-30 days | $175 |
| National Long-Stay Visa Type D - Startup / Self-EmploymentIssued to non-EU founders or key personnel of innovative startups confirmed by the Lithuanian Innovation Agency, or to qualified self-employed persons establishing a business in Lithuania.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | 15-120 days | $153 |
| National Long-Stay Visa Type D / Schengen C - Seasonal WorkNon-EU nationals coming to Lithuania for temporary seasonal employment (e.g. agriculture, food processing, hospitality) tied to a seasonal work permit issued by the Employment Service.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | 7-15 days | — |
| Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) PermitManagers, specialists, or trainee employees of a company established outside the EU who are transferred to a group branch, subsidiary, or parent company in Lithuania.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 years | 30-90 days | $175 |
| National Long-Stay Visa Type D - International Service Provider / Posted WorkerNon-EU nationals posted to Lithuania to temporarily provide services under a contract, including contractual service suppliers (CSSs), business visitors for establishment purposes (BVEPs), and short-term business visitors (STBVs) sent by a foreign service-providing company.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-90 days | $153 |
| Luxembourg10 work visa typesentry rules · passport (112 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Visa (Type D) + Salaried Worker Residence PermitAuthorises third-country nationals to enter Luxembourg to take up paid employment under a contract compliant with Luxembourg labour law, requiring prior authorisation from the National Employment Agency (ADEM).official source ↗ | —valid 3 months | — | $87 |
| EU Blue Card (Carte Bleue Européenne)Residence and work permit for highly qualified third-country nationals who hold an employment contract for highly skilled work in Luxembourg meeting the minimum salary threshold.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $87 |
| Working Holiday (Work & Travel) PermitAllows young nationals from partner countries to live, work temporarily, and travel in Luxembourg for up to 12 months to experience cultural exchange and international mobility.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Self-Employed Person Residence PermitAllows third-country nationals to reside in Luxembourg for the purpose of conducting self-employed or entrepreneurial activity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $87 |
| Intra-Corporate Transferee (Transferred Salaried Worker) PermitAllows third-country nationals transferred within a multinational company to work temporarily in the Luxembourg entity of that company.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $87 |
| Seasonal Worker Residence PermitAllows third-country nationals to work in Luxembourg for seasonal employment in sectors with cyclical demand, such as agriculture or hospitality.official source ↗ | — | — | $87 |
| Posted Worker (Detache) Residence Permit - Business Established Outside the EUAllows third-country nationals posted to Luxembourg by a service-provider business established outside the EU to stay and work for the duration of the service posting.official source ↗ | — | — | $87 |
| Athlete or Coach (Sportsperson) Residence PermitAllows third-country national professional athletes and their coaches/instructors to reside in Luxembourg to practise or coach a sport for an approved federation or club for more than 3 months.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $87 |
| Post-Study Job-Search / Business-Creation Residence PermitAllows a third-country national who has completed a Master's-level higher education diploma or defended a research PhD in Luxembourg to stay in order to look for employment or start a business.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $87 |
| Cross-Border (Frontier) Worker Permit - Third-Country NationalAllows a third-country national who legally resides in another EU Member State (or in Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland) to take up salaried employment in Luxembourg without relocating to or residing in Luxembourg.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Malta5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (111 visa-free) | |||
| National Long-Stay Visa (Type D) - EmploymentIssued to third-country nationals who have obtained an employment permit to work in Malta for a period exceeding 90 days.official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Single Permit (Residence and Employment)The primary combined residence-and-work permit authorising a third-country national to legally reside and take up employment in Malta for a period exceeding six months.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Key Employee Initiative (KEI) Single PermitFast-track single permit for non-EU nationals accepting managerial or highly technical positions in Malta, or roles in endorsed startups, with a minimum annual gross salary of €45,000.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 5-5 days | — |
| Specialist Employee Initiative (SEI) Single PermitSingle permit for non-EU nationals in skilled roles meeting minimum qualification and salary criteria (MQF Level 6+ or equivalent experience, minimum €30,000 gross annually).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| EU Blue CardResidence and work permit for non-EU nationals with advanced professional qualifications and a high-salary job offer in Malta, issued under the EU Blue Card Directive.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Moldova3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (61 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Visa Type D/AM (Employment)For foreign nationals who have received authorization to work in Moldova, including seasonal workers.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $43 |
| Long-Stay Visa Type D/IT (IT Activities)For technology specialists intending to carry out IT activities, particularly within Moldova's IT Park system.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $43 |
| Long-Stay Visa Type D/TP (Intra-Company Transfer)For foreign employees temporarily transferred to a branch, subsidiary, or affiliated entity in Moldova within the same company.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $43 |
| Monaco1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (91 visa-free) | |||
| Monaco Work Authorisation (Work Permit)Required for any foreign national taking up salaried employment in Monaco. The employer applies to the Monaco Employment Service (Direction du Travail) for authorisation to hire; the employee also needs a residence permit (and, if non-EEA, a French long-stay Type D visa first).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $5 |
| Montenegro5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (65 visa-free) | |||
| Temporary Residence and Work Permit - EmploymentMain work authorisation for a foreign national employed by a Montenegrin employer; a single (unified) permit combining the right of temporary residence and the right to work.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 20-20 days | — |
| Temporary Residence and Work Permit - Seasonal EmploymentWork authorisation for foreign nationals performing seasonal work (e.g. tourism, hospitality, agriculture) for a Montenegrin employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | 20-20 days | — |
| Temporary Residence and Work Permit - Contracted Services ProvisionWork authorisation for an employee of a foreign company providing services in Montenegro under a service contract concluded with a Montenegrin entity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 20-20 days | — |
| Temporary Residence and Work Permit - Intra-Corporate Transfer (Secondment)Work authorisation for a manager or specialist seconded from a foreign company to a related entity in Montenegro (intra-corporate transfer).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 20-20 days | — |
| Work Registration Certificate (Confirmation of Work Registration)Short-term work authorisation, without a full temporary residence and work permit, for enumerated categories such as business visitors, consultants, researchers, athletes, and artists/cultural workers.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| Netherlands11 work visa typesentry rules · passport (116 visa-free) | |||
| Highly Skilled Migrant Residence Permit (Kennismigrant)Long-stay residence permit for highly skilled foreign nationals employed by an IND-recognised sponsor in the Netherlands, allowing them to live and work in the country.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | $460 |
| European Blue Card Residence PermitEU-level work permit for highly qualified non-EU nationals with a university degree or equivalent experience, employed in a high-skilled role in the Netherlands.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $460 |
| Single Permit (GVVA - Gecombineerde Vergunning voor Verblijf en Arbeid)Combined residence and work permit for non-EU nationals taking up paid employment in the Netherlands that does not fall under the highly skilled migrant or Blue Card schemes.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | $460 |
| Intra-Corporate Transferee Residence PermitResidence permit for managers, specialists, or trainees being transferred from a non-EU company to a branch or subsidiary in the Netherlands.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | $460 |
| Self-Employed Person Residence Permit (Zelfstandige)Residence permit for non-EU nationals who wish to establish and run their own business or work as a freelancer in the Netherlands.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $460 |
| Start-Up Founder Residence PermitTemporary residence permit for non-EU entrepreneurs who want to develop an innovative business in the Netherlands with the guidance of an approved facilitator.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $460 |
| Seasonal Work Residence PermitTemporary work permit for non-EU nationals performing seasonal agricultural or horticultural work in the Netherlands.Single entry · official source ↗ | 168 days | — | $277 |
| Researcher Residence PermitResidence permit for non-EU nationals conducting scientific research in the Netherlands under a hosting agreement with a recognised research institution.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | $277 |
| Orientation Year Residence Permit (Zoekjaar - Highly Educated Migrants)One-year residence permit for recent graduates or researchers who completed their studies/research in the Netherlands or at a top-ranked institution abroad, allowing them to seek employment or start a business.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $277 |
| Essential Start-Up Personnel Residence PermitResidence permit for foreign employees whose specialised expertise is essential to an innovative, scalable start-up in the Netherlands.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | $460 |
| Intern or Apprentice Residence Permit (Traineeship)Combined residence and work permit for non-EU nationals coming to the Netherlands for more than 90 days to complete an internship, traineeship, or apprenticeship.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $460 |
| North Macedonia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (60 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Visa (Type D) - WorkPermits entry into North Macedonia for the purpose of taking up employment. Requires prior approval of a temporary residence permit from the Ministry of Interior.official source ↗ | — | — | $76 |
| Norway6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (111 visa-free) | |||
| Residence Permit for Skilled WorkersAllows non-EU/EEA nationals with higher education or vocational training to live and work in Norway with a confirmed job offer from a Norwegian employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residence Permit for Seasonal WorkersPermits non-EU/EEA nationals aged 18+ to work in Norway in seasonal industries (e.g. agriculture, tourism, fishing) for up to 6 months per 12-month period.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 183 days | — | — |
| Residence Permit for Self-Employed PersonsAllows non-EU/EEA nationals with completed higher education or vocational training to establish and run a sole proprietorship (enkeltpersonforetak) in Norway.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residence Permit for Employees in Humanitarian, Non-Profit or Religious OrganisationsGrants non-EU/EEA nationals the right to reside in Norway to work for Norwegian humanitarian, non-profit, or religious organisations.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residence Permit for Researchers with Own FundsFor researchers holding a master's degree who will carry out PhD-level research at a Norwegian university, college or institute without being employed by a Norwegian employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residence Permit for Artists, Musicians and PerformersFor performers, artists, musicians and their support staff who have a concrete engagement to work in Norway for more than 14 days.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Poland3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (112 visa-free) | |||
| National Visa (D-Type) - WorkLong-stay national visa for foreign nationals taking up employment in Poland, requiring a valid work permit or declaration of intent to entrust work from a Polish employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | $235 |
| National Visa (D-Type) - Seasonal Work (D/05a)Long-stay national visa for foreign nationals performing seasonal work in Poland (e.g. agriculture, horticulture, tourism, and gastronomy) on the basis of a seasonal work permit issued by the starosta (district labour office).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 9 monthsvalid 1 year | 15-30 days | — |
| National Visa (D-Type) - Scientific Research (Researcher, D/13)Long-stay national visa for non-EU researchers conducting scientific research or development work at an approved Polish research institution under a hosting agreement, for stays exceeding 3 months.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 15-30 days | $87 |
| Portugal6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (112 visa-free) | |||
| Schengen Seasonal Work VisaAllows third-country nationals to engage in subordinate seasonal employment in Portugal for a period of up to 90 days.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| National Visa - Subordinate Work (Temporary Stay)Allows third-country nationals to enter and remain in Portugal for subordinate (employed) work for stays of more than 90 days and up to one year.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| National Residency Visa - Subordinate WorkAllows third-country nationals to enter Portugal and apply for a residence permit for subordinate employment through AIMA.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 4 months | — | — |
| National Visa - Independent Work / Self-Employment (Temporary Stay)Permits third-country nationals to enter Portugal to carry out independent professional work or self-employed activity for up to one year.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| National Visa - Highly Qualified Activity (Temporary Stay)Allows highly qualified third-country nationals to enter Portugal for scientific research, higher education, or highly qualified professional activity for up to one year.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| EU Blue Card (Cartão Azul UE) - Highly Qualified Employment Residence PermitResidence permit allowing highly qualified third-country nationals with a qualifying job offer and salary to live and work in Portugal, with intra-EU mobility rights.official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Romania2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (108 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Visa for Employment (Category D/AM)Grants non-EU/EEA foreign workers the right to work in Romania, required before taking up employment with a Romanian employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | 30-45 days | $130 |
| Long-Stay Visa for Posting/Secondment - Detached Workers (Category D/DT)Enables non-EU/EEA workers who are posted (seconded) to Romania by a foreign service provider or employer to carry out work on a temporary basis under a posting arrangement.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | 30-45 days | $130 |
| Russia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (72 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaAuthorises foreign nationals to undertake paid employment in Russia under a labour contract. Must be sponsored by a Russian employer who has obtained a work permit (razresheniye na rabotu) on behalf of the foreign national.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 14-30 days | — |
| Highly Qualified Specialist (HQS) Work Permit + VisaFast-track work authorisation for highly skilled foreign specialists sponsored by a Russian employer, offering expedited processing and longer validity than the standard work permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | 14-30 days | — |
| San Marino1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (88 visa-free) | |||
| Stay Permit - Work (Permesso di Soggiorno per Lavoro)Temporary stay permit for foreign nationals employed in San Marino. Required for stays exceeding 30 days for the purpose of work.official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Serbia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (75 visa-free) | |||
| Visa D (Long-Stay Visa) - EmploymentIssued to foreign nationals intending to work in Serbia; serves as the entry document before obtaining a unified residence and work permit.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | $56 |
| Visa D (Long-Stay Visa) - Seasonal WorkIssued to foreign nationals hired for seasonal jobs in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors in Serbia.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 4 monthsvalid 6 months | — | $56 |
| Slovakia4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (107 visa-free) | |||
| Temporary Residence for EmploymentAllows third-country nationals to reside and work in Slovakia under a specific employment contract. Includes regular employment, seasonal work, and intra-company transfers.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 30-90 days | — |
| EU Blue Card (Modrá karta EÚ)Temporary residence and work permit for highly qualified third-country nationals employed in a skilled occupation requiring at least a university degree, with a salary of at least 1.2x the average monthly wage in Slovakia.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-30 days | $272 |
| Temporary Residence for Seasonal EmploymentThird-country nationals performing season-dependent work (e.g. agriculture, tourism, hospitality) in Slovakia for more than 90 days.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | 30-90 days | $38 |
| Temporary Residence for Employment - Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT)Managers, specialists, or trainee employees of a company established outside the EU temporarily seconded (more than 90 days) to a Slovak branch or group company.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 30-90 days | $189 |
| Slovenia7 work visa typesentry rules · passport (106 visa-free) | |||
| Single Permit (Combined Residence and Work Permit)Enables third-country nationals to enter, reside in, and work in Slovenia under a single unified administrative procedure, combining both the residence and work permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| EU Blue CardAllows highly qualified non-EU nationals to live and work in Slovenia in a highly paid, skilled position, with a streamlined path to intra-EU mobility and long-term residence.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 30-60 days | — |
| Work Permit for Foreign Company Representative / DirectorAllows non-EU nationals who serve as directors, procurators, or authorised representatives of a Slovenian registered company to live and work in Slovenia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 30-60 days | $98 |
| Work Permit for Seasonal Work in AgricultureAllows third-country nationals to perform seasonal work in agriculture (e.g. planting, harvesting) in Slovenia for a short period on the basis of a work permit obtained by the employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Single Permit for Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT)Allows managers, specialists, and trainee employees of a non-EU company to be transferred to a Slovenian host entity of the same corporate group to live and work in Slovenia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Temporary Residence Permit for Research (Researcher)Allows third-country researchers, higher-education lecturers, and scientific workers to reside in Slovenia to carry out research or educational work under a hosting agreement with a Slovenian research organisation or higher-education institution.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Single Permit for Self-Employed WorkAllows third-country nationals to reside in Slovenia and work independently as a self-employed person or registered professional (e.g. sole proprietor, freelancer, regulated professional).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $111 |
| Spain7 work visa typesentry rules · passport (114 visa-free) | |||
| Residence and Work Authorization - Employee (Cuenta Ajena)Authorizes non-EU nationals to reside and work in Spain as an employee for a Spanish employer, subject to the national employment situation assessment.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-90 days | $106 |
| Highly Qualified Worker Visa (TAC) / EU Blue CardEnables highly qualified non-EU professionals or senior managers to work in Spain, including the EU Blue Card for high-salary positions requiring tertiary education.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 10-30 days | $190 |
| Intra-Company Transfer Visa (TTI)Permits employees of multinational companies to be transferred to their company's Spanish entity as senior management, specialists, or trainees.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 10-30 days | $190 |
| Researcher VisaAllows non-EU nationals to conduct research, development, and innovation activities at authorized Spanish public or private entities.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 10-30 days | $190 |
| Internship VisaFor university graduates or current university students to participate in approved internship programs at Spanish entities to improve professional skills and experience.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 10-30 days | $190 |
| Residence Visa with Work Permit ExemptionAuthorizes specific categories of professionals (academics, researchers, cultural staff, foreign correspondents, religious ministers, etc.) to work in Spain without a standard work permit.official source ↗ | — | 30-90 days | $190 |
| Entrepreneur VisaVisa for non-EU nationals relocating to Spain to undertake an innovative entrepreneurial activity of particular economic interest to Spain.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 10-20 days | $270 |
| Sweden8 work visa typesentry rules · passport (114 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Employee)Allows non-EU/EEA nationals with a job offer from a Swedish employer to live and work in Sweden.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 18-90 days | $220 |
| Work Permit (Self-Employed)Allows non-EU/EEA nationals to reside in Sweden and run their own business.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 60-180 days | $220 |
| EU Blue CardAllows highly qualified non-EU/EEA nationals with a high-salary job offer to live and work in Sweden with facilitated pathways to permanent residence.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 4 years | 30-60 days | $220 |
| Seasonal Work PermitAllows non-EU/EEA nationals to perform seasonal agricultural or horticultural work in Sweden for a limited period.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| ICT Permit (Intra-Company Transfer)Allows non-EU/EEA nationals to be temporarily posted to a Swedish entity of a multinational company as a manager, specialist, or trainee.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| Au Pair Residence PermitAllows a young person (18-29) to live with a Swedish host family for up to one year, helping with childcare and light housework while studying Swedish and experiencing Swedish culture.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $165 |
| Residence Permit for Research (Guest Researcher)Allows non-EU/EEA nationals invited by an approved Swedish research principal to conduct research in Sweden under a hosting agreement.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 4 years | 30-90 days | $165 |
| Residence Permit for Traineeship/InternshipAllows non-EU/EEA nationals to come to Sweden for a traineeship or internship, either connected to their higher education or arranged via an international exchange programme.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Switzerland4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (101 visa-free) | |||
| National Long-Stay Visa (Category D) - EmploymentIssued to non-EU/EFTA nationals approved for gainful employment in Switzerland, covering stays exceeding 90 days. Accompanies a B permit (residence permit) issued by cantonal authorities.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-180 days | $99 |
| Cross-Border Commuter Permit (Permit G)Issued to foreign nationals resident in a neighbouring country's border zone who are gainfully employed within the adjacent Swiss border zone, commuting rather than taking up residence in Switzerland.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Au Pair Permit (Short-Term Residence Permit L)Allows young non-EU/EFTA nationals aged 18-25 to live with a Swiss host family for up to one year to learn a national language while helping with light housework and childcare in exchange for board, lodging and pocket money.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 42-56 days | — |
| Trainee / Young Professional Exchange Permit (Permit L)Allows young professionals who have completed at least a bachelor's degree or a two-year apprenticeship to gain professional and language experience in Switzerland by working in their trained profession or field of study, under bilateral trainee-exchange ('young professionals') agreements between Switzerland and partner countries.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 548 days | — | — |
| Ukraine2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (77 visa-free) | |||
| Type D Long-Stay Visa (Employment)Long-stay national visa for foreigners who have obtained a work permit in Ukraine, allowing entry for the purpose of employment under a labor contract.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 5-15 days | — |
| Type D Long-Stay Visa (D-08/D-09 Representative Office Employee)Long-stay work visa for foreign employees of a registered representative office of a foreign company (D-08) or a foreign bank (D-09) in Ukraine. Unlike the general employment visa, eligibility is based on a Service Card issued to accredited representative-office staff rather than a work permit from the State Employment Service.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 5-15 days | — |
| United Kingdom8 work visa typesentry rules · passport (110 visa-free) | |||
| Skilled Worker VisaWorking in an eligible skilled job with a UK employerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-45 days | $1,040 |
| Health and Care Worker VisaQualified doctors, nurses, health professionals and adult social care workers with a job offer from an approved UK health or care employerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-21 days | $411 |
| Global Talent VisaRecognised or emerging leaders in academia/research, arts and culture, or digital technologyMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-21 days | $973 |
| High Potential Individual (HPI) VisaRecent graduates of a top global university who want to work or look for work in the UK without a job offerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | 15-21 days | $1,118 |
| Graduate VisaPost-study work for those who have completed an eligible UK degree on a Student visaMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | 15-56 days | $1,190 |
| UK Ancestry VisaCommonwealth citizens with a grandparent born in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man who want to work in the UKMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-21 days | $922 |
| Scale-up Worker VisaWorking for a fast-growing UK business (a Home Office-approved 'scale-up' sponsor) in a high-skilled occupationMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | 15-56 days | $1,190 |
| Seasonal Worker VisaTemporary employment in UK horticulture (fruit, vegetable and flower picking) or poultry processingSingle entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | 15-21 days | $432 |
Work Visas in Asia (159 Programs, 49 Countries)
| Work visa | Stay | Processing | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (2 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (Entry Visa - Work)For foreign nationals traveling to Afghanistan for employment with a registered company or organization (specialists, consultants, technicians, engineers, project managers, contract employees).Single entry · official source ↗ | 1 month | — | $100 |
| Azerbaijan2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (25 visa-free) | |||
| Labor (Work) Entry VisaAllows foreign nationals to enter Azerbaijan for the purpose of taking up employment. Must be combined with a work permit issued by the State Migration Service.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Work Permit (Permission for Paid Labor Activity)Authorization issued by the State Migration Service allowing a foreign national to engage in paid employment in Azerbaijan. Required in addition to the labor entry visa and applied for by the employer on the employee's behalf.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Bahrain1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (41 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa / Employment VisaAuthorises foreign nationals to reside and work in Bahrain under a specific employer's sponsorship.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Bangladesh3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (14 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit / Employment VisaFor experts, advisers, and employees working in government, semi-government, autonomous bodies, or industrial/commercial organisations in Bangladesh, or conducting unpaid work with registered NGOs.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | 7-21 days | — |
| E Visa (Employee Visa via BIDA)For employees of private or public organisations (foreign and local companies) working in Bangladesh, processed through BIDA One Stop Service.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| E1 Visa (Machinery/Software Installation Visa via BIDA)For persons engaged with machinery and software installation, project inspection, or related technical services in Bangladesh.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 monthvalid 6 months | — | — |
| Bhutan3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (11 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaFor foreign nationals authorized to work in Bhutan under an approved employment arrangement.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Work PermitLabour authorization for foreign nationals aged 18 or over employed in Bhutan; issued by the Department of Immigration after Department of Labour approval. Separate from and in addition to the Employment Visa/Entry Permit.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Sports Professional Visa (incl. International Professional Football Player)For sports professionals - athletes, players on contract with licensed clubs, and trainers - taking part in sporting events or engaged by clubs in Bhutan.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Brunei3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (93 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaIssued for the purpose of taking up employment in Brunei Darussalam.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Professional Visit VisaIssued for the purpose of professional work or expertise required for a particular project in Brunei Darussalam.official source ↗ | — | 3-5 days | — |
| Work Pass (Pas Kerja)Mandatory work authorization issued by the Department of Immigration and National Registration to foreign nationals taking up employment in Brunei. Must be held in addition to a valid Employment Visa.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Cambodia3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (14 visa-free) | |||
| Business Visa Extension - Employment (Class E, Long-term)Long-term authorization for foreign nationals to reside and work in Cambodia. Obtained by extending the initial Business (E) visa within Cambodia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 3-7 days | — |
| Ordinary Visa Extension - Job-Seeking (Class EG)For foreign nationals who entered on an Ordinary (E) visa and are looking for employment in Cambodia; the entry-level extension that bridges to the EB business/work extension once a job is secured.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | 3-7 days | — |
| Foreigner Work Permit and Employment Card (MLVT)Mandatory labour-side authorization that every foreign national must hold to legally work in Cambodia, issued by the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training. Complements (does not replace) the EB business/work visa extension issued by immigration.Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $100 |
| China4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (42 visa-free) | |||
| Z Visa (Work)Employment in ChinaSingle entry · official source ↗ | 1 monthvalid 3 months | 4-10 days | $140 |
| R Visa (High-Level Talent / Urgently Needed Skills)High-level foreign talents and foreigners whose skills are urgently needed in ChinaMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 4-7 days | $140 |
| K Visa (Young Science and Technology Talent)Young foreign STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) graduates and researchers - education, research, entrepreneurship and business exchangeofficial source ↗ | — | — | — |
| J1/J2 Visa (Journalist)Foreign journalists and news-media personnelofficial source ↗ | — | 4-7 days | $140 |
| Cyprus6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (102 visa-free) | |||
| Cyprus Temporary Residence and Employment Permit (Single Permit - GEN)Permits third-country nationals to reside and work in Cyprus under an employer-sponsored arrangement. Covers standard remunerated employment across sectors, including technical and hospitality workers, farming/agricultural workers, athletes/coaches, fishermen, priests, and specialised cooks.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 4 yearsvalid 3 years | 30-120 days | $130 |
| Cyprus Domestic Worker Permit (DW)Employer-sponsored temporary residence and work permit allowing a third-country national to be employed as a private-household domestic worker in Cyprus.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| EU Blue Card CyprusPermits highly skilled third-country nationals to work in Cyprus in eligible high-skill sectors (ICT, pharmaceuticals for research, and shipping excluding captains and crew), with EU-wide intra-EU mobility rights.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Business Facilitation Unit (BFU) Fast-Track Highly Qualified Employees SchemePermits highly skilled third-country nationals to work in Cyprus companies registered in the Register of Companies of Foreign Interests without a labour market test, with reduced processing times.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-30 days | — |
| Cyprus Researcher Residence PermitPermits third-country national researchers holding a doctoral or equivalent higher-education qualification to enter and reside in Cyprus for more than 90 days to carry out research at an approved research organisation under a hosting agreement.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-90 days | $76 |
| Cyprus Intra-Corporate Transfer (ICT) PermitPermits third-country national managers, specialists, or trainee employees to enter and reside in Cyprus for more than 90 days when temporarily transferred from a company or group of companies established outside the EU to a branch, subsidiary, or related entity of that company in Cyprus, for work or training purposes.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 yearsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| Georgia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (67 visa-free) | |||
| D1 Immigration Visa (Labour and Entrepreneurial Activity)Foreign nationals coming to Georgia to conduct labour/employment activity, to work under a concluded contract, to act as representatives or consultants of companies and firms performing official duties, or to carry out entrepreneurial (business) activity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| D2 Immigration Visa (Professional, Freelance, Scientific/Cultural/Sports Missions, Internship and Volunteering)Foreign nationals arriving for a scientific, sports, cultural or educational mission; freelancers; persons taking an internship or serving as volunteers; and mass-media workers performing official duties in Georgia.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Hong Kong10 work visa typesentry rules · passport (93 visa-free) | |||
| General Employment Policy (GEP) VisaAllows skilled professionals with a confirmed job offer to work in Hong Kong where their skills are not readily available locally.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 28-28 days | $244 |
| Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents and Professionals (ASMTP)Allows Mainland Chinese skilled professionals to work in Hong Kong where their skills are not readily available locally.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 28-28 days | $244 |
| Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS)Attracts high-earning global talent and graduates of top universities to live and work in Hong Kong without requiring a pre-arranged job offer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 28-28 days | $244 |
| Technology Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS)Fast-track admission for technology talent to work in Hong Kong's innovation and technology sector.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $244 |
| Technical Professionals Stream (GEP(TP) & ASMTP(TP))Admission channel under GEP and ASMTP for skilled tradespeople in eight designated trades, targeting applicants aged 18-40.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Vocational Professionals Admission Scheme (VPAS)Allows admission of vocational professionals with technical qualifications to work in Hong Kong.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $244 |
| Foreign Domestic Helper VisaEntry visa for foreign nationals employed as live-in domestic helpers in Hong Kong households.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Special Scheme to Import Care Workers for Residential Care HomesAllows residential care homes for the elderly or persons with disabilities that have genuine local recruitment difficulties to employ imported care workers.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 14-42 days | — |
| Enhanced Supplementary Labour Scheme (ESLS)Allows employers with genuine difficulties recruiting locally to import workers at technician level and below for jobs that cannot be filled by the local workforce.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Sector-specific Labour Importation Schemes (SLIS)Allows employers in designated sectors (e.g. construction and transport) facing genuine local recruitment difficulties to import labour from outside Hong Kong.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| India2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (23 visa-free) | |||
| Employment Visa (Type E)Skilled employment in IndiaMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 7-21 days | $80 |
| Intern Visa (S-5)Foreign nationals undertaking an internship with an Indian company, firm, educational institution or NGOMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Indonesia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (38 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa / KITAS (E23)Foreign nationals employed by an Indonesian entityMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 14-30 days | — |
| Iran1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (10 visa-free) | |||
| Type F - Temporary Work VisaFor skilled foreign workers, specialists, engineers, and technicians employed temporarily in Iran by Iranian or international companies.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 5-21 days | — |
| Iraq1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (5 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit & Work Residence Permit (Foreign Worker)Employer-sponsored foreign nationals taking up employment in Iraq. Requires a work permit from the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs before an entry visa and residence permit are issued.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Israel3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (92 visa-free) | |||
| B/1 Work Visa and Work PermitAuthorizes foreign nationals to reside and work in Israel for a specific employer. Required for all foreign nationals taking up paid employment in Israel.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| B/1 Expert/Specialist Work VisaWork authorization for high-skilled foreign experts and specialists employed by Israeli companies, particularly in technology and specialized professional fields.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| A/3 Clergy Visa (Religious Worker)Temporary residence for clergymen invited by a recognized religious institution in Israel to fill a religious role.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Japan17 work visa typesentry rules · passport (111 visa-free) | |||
| Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services VisaWorking in engineering, IT, finance, law, language education, or international tradeMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Highly Skilled Professional Visa (HSP)Advanced academic research, specialised/technical activities, or business managementMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Intra-company Transferee VisaEmployees transferred to a Japanese branch, subsidiary, or head office of the same company groupMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Specified Skilled Worker Visa (SSW)Working in designated labour-shortage sectors (care, food service, construction, agriculture, manufacturing, hospitality, etc.)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Instructor VisaLanguage and other teaching at elementary, junior high, and high schools (distinct from university professors)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Skilled Labor VisaSkilled trades requiring specialised industrial techniques (e.g. foreign-cuisine chefs, foreign-style construction, jewellery/precious-metal processing, animal training, sommeliers)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Professor VisaResearch, research guidance, or education at a Japanese university or equivalent higher-education institutionMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Researcher VisaConducting research under a contract with a public or private institution in Japan (outside universities)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Medical Services VisaForeign physicians, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and other licensed medical professionals practising in JapanMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Nursing Care VisaWorking as a certified care worker (kaigofukushishi) at care facilities in JapanMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Entertainer VisaTheatrical, musical, sports, and other show-business or performance activities in JapanMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Technical Intern Training VisaOn-the-job technical skills training at a Japanese company under the Technical Intern Training ProgramMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Artist Visa (Arts)Income-generating artistic activities in music, fine arts, literature, and other arts (e.g. composers, painters, sculptors, authors) not covered by the Entertainer statusMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Journalist VisaNews coverage and reporting in Japan under contract with a foreign press organisation (reporters, editors, cameramen, announcers)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Religious Activities VisaMissionary work and other religious activities by clergy dispatched by a foreign religious organisationMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Legal/Accounting Services VisaLegal or accounting work by registered foreign lawyers (gaikokuho-jimu-bengoshi), certified public accountants, and other holders of legally recognised Japanese qualificationsMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Trainee Visa (Training)Acquiring skills or knowledge through non-employment training at a Japanese public or private organisation (excludes Technical Intern Training and study)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-90 days | $100 |
| Jordan2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (14 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaVisa permitting foreign nationals to enter Jordan for the purpose of employment.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Work Permit for Non-Jordanian Workers with Specialized SkillsWork permit for highly skilled foreign professionals with rare or in-demand expertise, issued to employers where no qualified Jordanian job seeker is available.Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $3,032 |
| Kazakhstan6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (37 visa-free) | |||
| Permanent Residence Visa for Skilled Professionals (B9)For highly skilled foreign professionals in in-demand fields including medicine, science, education, innovation, and creative arts who seek long-term residence in Kazakhstan.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 10 years | — | — |
| Employment (Labour Activity) Visa (C3)For foreign nationals travelling to or residing in Kazakhstan to carry out labour activity (employment), together with their family members. Requires an inviting employer and, where applicable, a work permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 3 years | — | — |
| Independent Employment Visa (C4)For foreign nationals engaging in independent employment in occupations that are in demand in priority sectors of the Kazakhstan economy.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 3 years | — | — |
| Seasonal Worker Visa (C6)For seasonal foreign workers employed in Kazakhstan for seasonal work under a labour permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| Crew Members Visa (B5)For members of the crews of scheduled and charter flights and for crews of trains and vessels operating to or through Kazakhstan.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| International Road Transport Visa (B4)For foreign nationals engaged in international road transport - professional drivers operating cross-border road haulage and passenger services.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| Kuwait5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (47 visa-free) | |||
| Entrance Visa to Work in the Government SectorEntry visa for foreign nationals who have secured employment with the Kuwait government or civil service.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Work Visa for Temporary Government ContractEntry visa for foreign workers engaged under temporary government contracts administered through the Public Authority for Manpower.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $33 |
| Private Sector Work Entry VisaMinistry of Interior entry visa for foreign nationals sponsored by a private-sector employer in Kuwait, issued against a work permit granted by the Public Authority for Manpower under Article 18 of the residency (kafala) system.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $33 |
| Domestic Worker Visa (Article 20)Residence/work visa for foreign nationals employed as domestic workers (maids, drivers, nannies, household helpers) under the sponsorship of a Kuwaiti citizen or resident.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Private Sector Work Permit (Article 18)The principal work authorization for foreign nationals employed by a private-sector company in Kuwait, sponsored by the employer under Article 18 of the residency (kafala) system.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 28-56 days | $490 |
| Kyrgyzstan2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (20 visa-free) | |||
| Special Work Visa SW1 / SW2Entry for equipment technicians, journalists, and charitable/humanitarian workers engaged in specific short-term work activities.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 monthsvalid 1 year | 5-5 days | — |
| Unified Permit for Foreign Workers (Employment Visa, formerly W1/W2)Single digital document combining an entry visa and work authorization for foreign nationals taking up employment or individual entrepreneurship in Kyrgyzstan.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 7-7 days | — |
| Laos3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (16 visa-free) | |||
| Labour Visa (Type LA-B2)Visa for foreign nationals employed by companies or organizations registered in Laos, allowing residence and employment.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Expert Visa (Type E-B2)Visa for foreign experts, technicians and NGO staff employed or contracted by government, private or international organizations, including their family members.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Long-Term Visa (Type I-B3)Long-stay visa for foreign laborers and their family members, and for long-stay foreigners contributing to national development or with sufficient financial means.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Lebanon4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (8 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaFor foreign nationals authorized to work in Lebanon under a contract approved by the Ministry of Labor.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Domestic Worker / Household Staff VisaFor foreign nationals employed as domestic workers (maids, caregivers, cleaners) in Lebanese households.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Foreign Technical Expert / Port Entry VisaFor foreign technical or administrative specialists brought in for short-term expert work at Lebanese ports, and for foreign sailors and maritime inspectors boarding vessels.Single entry · official source ↗ | 1 month | — | — |
| Annual Residence Permit (Foreign Worker)For foreign nationals holding an approved annual work permit who reside in Lebanon, together with their accompanying spouse and children.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Macau3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (68 visa-free) | |||
| Ordinary Visitor Visa (Employment Purpose) / Non-Resident Worker AuthorizationRequired for foreign nationals who intend to work in Macau as non-resident workers; the visa is obtained through a PRC diplomatic mission and is tied to an employment authorization issued by Macau authorities.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 2-4 days | $30 |
| Talent Recruitment Residency (Qualified Personnel Scheme, Law No. 7/2023)Residency scheme to attract qualified personnel to Macao under three programmes - High-end Talents, Outstanding Talents, and Advanced Professionals - in support of the SAR's economic diversification.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Non-resident Worker's Identification Card (Blue Card)The in-Macao work-stay permit held by a foreign national employed by a Macao employer that holds a valid employment authorization (informally the 'Blue Card').Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Malaysia5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (119 visa-free) | |||
| Employment Pass (EP) - Category IIssued to highly-skilled foreign professionals employed by Malaysian companies in senior/specialist positions with high salary thresholds.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | — |
| Employment Pass (EP) - Category IIIssued to skilled foreign professionals employed by Malaysian companies at mid-level salary thresholds.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Employment Pass (EP) - Category IIIIssued to foreign workers employed by Malaysian companies at entry-level professional salary thresholds.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Visitor's Pass (Temporary Employment)Temporary work authorization for foreign nationals engaged in short-term employment or contract work in Malaysia.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Professional Visit Pass (PVP)Issued to foreign professionals conducting temporary professional or technical activities in Malaysia, including training, installation, or consultancy work.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Maldives1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (50 visa-free) | |||
| Work e-VisaFor foreign nationals holding an approved Work Permit to reside and work in the Maldives.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Mongolia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (27 visa-free) | |||
| C Visa (Employment Visa - Multiple Sectors)For foreign nationals employed in Mongolia across various sectors including construction, science, mining, finance, culture, production, agriculture, healthcare, humanitarian services, and transportation.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 monthvalid 1 year | 3-5 days | — |
| Myanmar1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (12 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaEntry for foreign nationals taking up employment in Myanmar.Single entry · official source ↗ | 70 daysvalid 3 months | — | $50 |
| Nepal2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (7 visa-free) | |||
| Working VisaRequired for foreign nationals to accept employment and work in Nepal for a company, industry, or organization.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Press VisaFor foreign journalists and press representatives working in or reporting from Nepal.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 4 months | — | $15 |
| North Korea1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (5 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit / Work VisaIssued to foreign nationals authorised to undertake employment or long-term professional assignments in North Korea, typically within state-designated special economic zones or diplomatic contexts.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Oman3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (40 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaGranted to foreign nationals coming to Oman for employment at the request and responsibility of an Omani employer (sponsor).Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $52 |
| Employment Contracting VisaA visa category for foreign nationals entering Oman under an employment contracting arrangement.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Temporary Work VisaA short-term work visa for foreign nationals coming to Oman for temporary employment or project-based work.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Pakistan2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (10 visa-free) | |||
| Work/Employment VisaFor foreign nationals seeking to take up employment with a Pakistani organization or company. Requires sponsorship from a Pakistani employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 7-20 days | — |
| Work - Domestic Aide VisaFor foreign nationals employed in Pakistan as domestic aides (housemaids, personal/household staff) under the sponsorship of their employer.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Philippines4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (35 visa-free) | |||
| 9(g) Pre-arranged Employment VisaFor foreign nationals who have a pre-arranged employment offer in the Philippines and will engage in lawful occupation for wages, salary, or other compensation.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| 47(a)(2) Special Non-Immigrant VisaFor foreign nationals employed by or assigned to enterprises registered with government investment agencies (BOI, PEZA, CEZA, SBMA) or to regional/area headquarters, admitted for a temporary period under Section 47(a)(2) of the Philippine Immigration Act.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Special Work Permit (SWP) - CommercialFor foreign nationals holding a 9(a) visa who will engage in short-term gainful employment or a commercial assignment in the Philippines not exceeding six months.official source ↗ | 6 months | — | $115 |
| Provisional Work Permit (PWP)For foreign nationals awaiting approval of a 9(g) pre-arranged employment visa who wish to begin working legally while the application is pending.official source ↗ | — | — | $72 |
| Qatar1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (63 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa / Employment Entry PermitEntry permit for foreign nationals sponsored by a Qatari employer, allowing the holder to enter Qatar to take up employment.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Saudi Arabia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (46 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa / Iqama (Residence Permit)Employment in Saudi ArabiaMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 14-60 days | $800 |
| Temporary Work VisaShort-term employment or project work (contracts of 3 months or less) without residency or IqamaApply online · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 1 year | — | — |
| Singapore9 work visa typesentry rules · passport (126 visa-free) | |||
| Employment Pass (EP)Working in Singapore as a professional, manager, or executiveMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 10-35 days | $242 |
| S PassMid-level skilled workers earning at least SGD 3,300/month (SGD 3,800 in financial services)Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 10-35 days | $150 |
| Tech.PassEstablished tech entrepreneurs, leaders, and technical experts (salary at least SGD 22,500/month or equivalent track record)Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 30-60 days | — |
| Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass (ONE Pass)Top talent across all sectors - fixed salary of at least SGD 30,000/month, or outstanding achievements in arts, sports, science or academia; not tied to an employerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | — |
| Personalised Employment Pass (PEP)High-earning professionals not tied to any single employerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| Work Permit (for migrant workers)Semi-skilled migrant workers in the construction, manufacturing, marine shipyard, process and services sectorsMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Training Employment Pass (TEP)Foreign professionals or students undergoing practical training in professional, managerial, executive or specialist jobsMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Miscellaneous Work PassShort-term work assignments for eligible foreigners such as conference/seminar speakers, religious workers, or journalistsMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 months | — | — |
| Work Permit for Foreign Domestic Worker (FDW)Migrant domestic workers (MDWs) employed as helpers in private households in SingaporeMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| South Korea17 work visa typesentry rules · passport (110 visa-free) | |||
| E-7 Specially Designated Activities VisaWorking in a specialised job at a Korean company (requires employer sponsorship)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 14-60 days | $60 |
| E-2 Foreign Language Instructor VisaTeaching a foreign language (e.g. English conversation) at schools, universities, or accredited language institutesMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-9 Non-Professional Employment Visa (Employment Permit System)Low-skilled work in manufacturing, construction, agriculture, fishing, and services under the Employment Permit System (EPS)Single entry · official source ↗ | 1750 days | 30-90 days | $60 |
| E-1 Professor VisaTeaching or research at a Korean university or institution of higher educationMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-6 Arts and Entertainment VisaArtists, musicians, professional athletes, models, and entertainers performing in KoreaMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 7-30 days | $60 |
| H-2 Work and Visit VisaVisit plus designated employment for foreign-national ethnic Koreans from CIS and select countriesMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 7-20 days | $60 |
| D-10 Job-Seeking VisaJob-seeking or start-up preparation for qualified graduates and professionalsSingle entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | 5-15 days | $60 |
| C-4 Short-Term Employment VisaShort-term paid activities up to 90 days (e.g. temporary or one-off work, entertainers, models, advertising, short assignments)Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | 5-15 days | $40 |
| D-7 Intra-company Transferee VisaStaff of a foreign company transferred to its Korean branch, subsidiary, or affiliateMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| D-6 Religious Worker VisaMissionaries, clergy, and social workers dispatched by a recognised religious or affiliated social-welfare organisationMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| D-5 Long-term News Coverage (Journalist) VisaForeign correspondents and journalists posted to Korea for long-term news coverageMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| D-1 Culture and Arts VisaNon-profit academic, cultural, or artistic activity, including study or research of traditional Korean artsMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-3 Research VisaResearchers invited by a public or private institution to conduct research in natural sciences or advanced technologyMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-4 Technical Instruction (Technology Transfer) VisaSpecialists providing technical instruction or technology transfer under contract with a Korean organisationMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-5 Professional Employment VisaHolders of a Korean national licence practising a licensed profession (e.g. lawyer, doctor, accountant, pilot, licensed engineer)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-8 Seasonal Worker VisaShort-term seasonal labour in agriculture and fisheries arranged through Korean local governmentsSingle entry · official source ↗ | 5 months | 14-30 days | $60 |
| E-10 Maritime Crew VisaCrew members on Korean-operated vessels (coastal/offshore fishing, cargo, cruise) under an employment contractMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 14-30 days | $60 |
| Sri Lanka1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (16 visa-free) | |||
| Residence Visa - Employment CategoryFor foreign professionals and expatriates employed in Sri Lanka, including BOI project personnel, bank employees, private company employees, and Colombo Port City workers.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Syria1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (2 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor Authorization)Foreign nationals taking up paid employment in Syria. A residence permit by itself does not authorize work; a separate work permit is required.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Taiwan5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (60 visa-free) | |||
| Visitor Visa - EmploymentFor foreign nationals who have obtained an approved work permit from Taiwan's Ministry of Labor and intend to take up employment in Taiwan.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $50 |
| Resident Visa - White Collar WorkerFor skilled professional foreign workers taking up employment in Taiwan with an approved work permit, allowing residence for the duration of employment.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 months | 8-8 days | $66 |
| Employment Gold CardA combined open work permit, resident visa, Alien Resident Certificate, and re-entry permit for highly skilled foreign professionals in 12 designated fields.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| Visitor Visa - InternshipFor foreign nationals undertaking an approved internship in Taiwan.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $50 |
| Visitor Visa - Entertaining PerformanceFor foreign entertainers and performers undertaking performance activities in Taiwan; the organizer, sponsor, or employer must first obtain a work permit approval letter from Taiwan's Ministry of Labor.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $50 |
| Tajikistan1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (16 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (Category M)For foreign citizens and stateless persons entering Tajikistan for employment/labour with a locally registered employer, and their family members.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Thailand1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (38 visa-free) | |||
| Non-Immigrant B Visa (Business/Work)Business activities or employment in ThailandSingle entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | 3-7 days | $80 |
| Timor-Leste1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (47 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (VTB)Allows foreign nationals to enter Timor-Leste to pursue an occupation for others under an employment contract or service agreement, including volunteers working more than 120 days per year.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-30 days | $100 |
| Turkey2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (66 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Çalışma İzni)Employment in TurkeyMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 30-90 days | $120 |
| Turquoise Card (Turkuaz Kart)Highly qualified professionals, scientists, investors, and prominent cultural/sports figures - grants indefinite work rightsMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 30-90 days | — |
| Turkmenistan1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (6 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (WP)Foreign nationals taking up employment with a Turkmenistan-registered employer. The employing organisation obtains the certified Letter of Invitation on the worker's behalf.official source ↗ | — | 10-10 days | — |
| United Arab Emirates5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (110 visa-free) | |||
| Employment Visa / Work PermitEmployment in the UAEMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 5-14 days | $270 |
| Jobseeker Visit VisaForeigners entering to search for employment without needing a host or sponsorSingle entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 4 months | — | — |
| Green Visa (5-Year Self-Sponsored Residence)Skilled workers, freelancers/self-employed professionals and investors residing without an employer sponsorMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | — |
| Blue Visa (10-Year Residence for Environmental Contributors)Individuals who have made an exceptional contribution to environmental protection and sustainabilityMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 10 years | — | — |
| Artificial Intelligence Specialists VisaEntry visa for artificial intelligence specialists, for single or multiple visits, sponsored by a UAE-based technology-focused establishmentMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Uzbekistan1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (24 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (Is)Issued to foreign nationals authorized to work in Uzbekistan under a legal employment contract or labor agreement.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Vietnam2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (20 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa - Work Permit Required (symbol LĐ2)Foreign nationals employed in Vietnam who must hold a work permitMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 2 years | 7-30 days | $145 |
| Work Visa - Work Permit Exempt (symbol LĐ1)Foreign workers who hold a work-permit-exemption confirmationMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 2 years | 7-30 days | $145 |
| Yemen1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (2 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaAuthorises foreign nationals to reside and work in Yemen under a sponsor or employer.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 3-5 days | — |
Work Visas in Americas (102 Programs, 35 Countries)
| Work visa | Stay | Processing | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (88 visa-free) | |||
| Work PermitAuthorises a foreign national to be employed by a specific named employer in Antigua and Barbuda. Required for virtually all non-citizens who wish to work lawfully.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Argentina4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (102 visa-free) | |||
| Transitory Visa for Technicians, Professionals and ArtistsFor foreign technicians, professionals, and artists performing short-term skilled work or artistic activities in Argentina for up to 30 days.official source ↗ | 1 month | — | $100 |
| Temporary Work Visa - Intra-Company Transfer (Category 23E / Personal de Traslado)For foreign employees transferred intra-company to work in Argentina under a multinational corporate arrangement.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $250 |
| Temporary Work Visa - Migrant Worker (Category 23A / Trabajador Migrante)For foreign nationals who have obtained a work contract in Argentina and wish to reside and work there on a temporary basis.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $250 |
| Transitory Seasonal Worker Visa (Trabajador Migrante Estacional)For foreign nationals entering Argentina to perform work that by its nature depends on seasonal conditions and is carried out only during part of the year (e.g. harvests).official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $50 |
| Bahamas3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (91 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Work Visa)Authorizes non-Bahamian nationals to engage in gainful employment with a specific employer in the Bahamas. Issued annually in nine fee scales based on occupation level.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Short Term Work PermitAuthorizes non-Bahamian nationals to perform work in the Bahamas for a period of 1 to 90 days, typically for emergency or one-time professional assignments.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $200 |
| Government Contract Worker PermitAuthorizes foreign nationals employed under government contracts to reside and work in the Bahamas for the duration of their contract.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Barbados4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (96 visa-free) | |||
| Work PermitAuthorises foreign nationals to undertake paid employment in Barbados for a specified employer and occupation. This is the umbrella work-permit framework; it is issued as either a short-term or long-term permit.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $150 |
| Short-Term Work PermitAuthorises a non-national to work for a specified employer in Barbados for a short engagement of up to eleven months.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 11 months | — | $150 |
| Long-Term Work PermitAuthorises a non-national to work for a specified employer in Barbados for an extended engagement of up to three years.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | $150 |
| Training Attachment PermitPermits a non-national to undertake a short-term training or skills-transfer placement with a Barbadian employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 11 months | — | $150 |
| Belize2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (55 visa-free) | |||
| Temporary Employment Permit (Work Permit)Authorizes foreign nationals to engage in paid employment in Belize across professional, technical, agricultural, entertainment, or self-employed categories.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-30 days | — |
| CSME Skilled CertificateEnables recognized CARICOM/CSME nationals (Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago) holding a university degree (Associate/Bachelor's/Master's/Doctoral) or a recognized professional/artisan qualification (artists, musicians, media workers, sports personnel, non-graduate teachers/nurses, Caribbean Vocational Qualification artisans) to live and work in Belize without needing a separate work permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 56-56 days | $113 |
| Bolivia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (31 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de Objeto Determinado (Trabajo)Foreign nationals entering to work/be employed in Bolivia; entry visa that must be converted to temporary residence (permanencia temporal) at DIGEMIG.official source ↗ | — | — | $85 |
| Visa de Objeto Determinado (Trabajo Temporal)Foreign nationals entering for temporary or seasonal work in Bolivia.official source ↗ | — | — | $85 |
| Brazil3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (107 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (VITEM V - Temporary Employment)Employment in Brazil with Brazilian employerMultiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 15-60 days | $80 |
| Research, Teaching & Academic Extension Visa (VITEM I)Scientists, professors and researchers without a Brazilian employment contract staying over 90 daysMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Artistic or Sports Activity Visa (VITEM XII)Artists, performers and athletes coming to Brazil under contract for paid activity over 90 daysMultiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Canada3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (107 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Employer-Specific)Working for a specific Canadian employerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 30-90 days | $118 |
| Open Work PermitWork for almost any employer in Canada with no job offer or LMIA required (e.g., spouses of skilled workers/students, PGWP holders, IEC, PR applicants, vulnerable workers)Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $186 |
| Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)Graduates of eligible Canadian designated learning institutions (DLIs) to gain Canadian work experience after finishing their studiesMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 years | — | $186 |
| Chile2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (97 visa-free) | |||
| Residencia Temporal - Actividades Remuneradas (Remunerated Activities)Allows foreign nationals to reside in Chile and engage in lawful paid employment under an employment contract, service contract, or formal job offer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal - Trabajadores de Temporada (Seasonal Workers)Permits foreign nationals to reside in Chile for seasonal employment directly related to the employer's main line of business.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 monthsvalid 5 years | — | — |
| Colombia6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (78 visa-free) | |||
| Migrant Visa - Worker (M-Worker)Long-term visa for foreigners with a fixed-term or indefinite employment contract with a Colombian company or entity.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 10-30 days | $66 |
| Visitor Visa - Technical Assistance (V-Technical)Short-term visa for foreigners providing professional technical assistance or specialized services to Colombian entities.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 2 years | 10-30 days | $66 |
| Migrant Visa - Expertise/Professional (M-Expertise)Visa for foreigners practicing an independent profession or providing specialized expertise services in Colombia on a long-term basis.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | 10-30 days | $66 |
| Visitor Visa - Crew Member (V-Tripulante)Visa for foreign crew of vessels or aircraft working in Colombian jurisdictional waters or airspace.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 5-30 days | — |
| Visitor Visa - Seasonal Agricultural Worker (V-Trabajador Agricola de Temporada)Visa for foreigners performing seasonal agricultural work under programs established by Colombia's Ministry of Labour.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 5-30 days | — |
| Visitor Visa - Service Provider (V-Prestador de Servicios)Visa for foreigners temporarily providing services in Colombia under a service or works-and-labour contract with a Colombian entity.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | 5-30 days | — |
| Costa Rica4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (78 visa-free) | |||
| Residencia Temporal como Empleado(a) Especializado(a) / Trabajador de Empresa (Company Worker)Temporary residence for a foreign national hired in a dependent employment relationship by a Costa Rican company or institution, including specialized employees, scientists, professionals, specialized technicians, executives, managers, and representatives.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Categoría Especial de Trabajador de Ocupación Específica (Specific-Occupation Worker)Special-category work permit for foreign nationals performing a defined specific occupation, including domestic workers, self-employed specific-occupation workers, intra-company transferred personnel, business-visitor personnel, and after-sales technical personnel.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Categoría Especial de Trabajador Temporal (Temporary/Seasonal Worker)Special-category permit for foreign nationals authorized to work in Costa Rica on a temporary basis, widely used for seasonal labor such as the agricultural sector.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Trabajador Transfronterizo (Cross-Border Worker Permit)Special migratory category for foreign nationals living in zones adjacent to Costa Rica's land borders (Nicaragua and Panama) who are authorized to repeatedly cross the border to perform salaried work for a Costa Rican employer, without establishing residence in Costa Rica.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Cuba2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (20 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa / Labor Authorization (Category C)Issued to foreign nationals contracted to work in Cuba for Cuban state entities, joint ventures, or authorized foreign companies operating in Cuba.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Journalist Visa (D-6)For foreign press professionals (journalists, correspondents, camera crews) travelling to Cuba to carry out journalistic work for a foreign or Cuban media outlet.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Dominica1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (85 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Permit to Work)Authorizes a non-national to take up employment or self-employment in Dominica for a specific employer/role; foreign workers must hold a valid work permit before commencing work.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $295 |
| Dominican Republic3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (31 visa-free) | |||
| Business Visa with Labor Purposes (NM1)Multiple-entry work visa for foreign nationals employed by private companies, multinationals, free trade zone companies, or international organizations operating in the Dominican Republic.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | 10-20 days | $200 |
| Temporary Worker Visa (VTT)Visa for temporary foreign workers performing short-term labor in the Dominican Republic.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | 10-20 days | $95 |
| Artists, Athletes & Exchange Students Permit (PADEI)Non-resident permit for foreigners entering the Dominican Republic to temporarily perform an artistic or sporting activity, undertake an exchange study, or provide voluntary service.official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Ecuador5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (39 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de Residencia Temporal - Trabajo Autónomo / Servicios Profesionales / ConsultoríaGrants temporary residence to foreign professionals providing independent services, consulting, or autonomous professional activities in Ecuador.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | — |
| Visa de Residencia Temporal de Trabajo por Actividades Laborales bajo Relación de DependenciaFor foreign nationals employed under a dependent-employment relationship with an Ecuadorian employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $320 |
| Visa de Residencia Temporal de Científico, Investigador o AcadémicoFor foreign nationals contracted by recognized Ecuadorian public or private entities to carry out scientific, research or academic activities.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $320 |
| Visa de Residencia Temporal para Deportista, Artista o Gestor CulturalFor foreign athletes, artists or cultural managers contracted by a club, production company, NGO or other legally established Ecuadorian entity to perform sporting, artistic or cultural activities.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $320 |
| Visa de Residencia Temporal de Profesional, Técnico, Tecnólogo o ArtesanoFor foreign nationals holding an apostilled/legalized professional, technical, or technologist degree (registered with the competent Ecuadorian national authority) who wish to practice their profession/trade in Ecuador; also covers artisans, who must register their activity with the National Crafts Defense Board (Junta Nacional de Defensa del Artesano). Distinct from the existing 'Trabajo Autónomo/Servicios Profesionales/Consultoría' visa, which does not require a registered academic/trade title.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | — |
| El Salvador3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (68 visa-free) | |||
| Residencia Temporal F3 - Trabajador con Autorización (Temporary Residency with Work Authorization)Temporary residency status for foreign nationals who have received a job offer or employment contract in El Salvador and require authorization to work.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal F12 - Comerciante Individual (Temporary Residency for Individual Merchants)Temporary residency for foreign nationals operating as sole traders or individual merchants in El Salvador.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal F13 - Cooperante (Temporary Residency for Aid/Cooperation Workers)Temporary residency for foreign nationals working in El Salvador under international cooperation, development, or humanitarian aid agreements.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Grenada1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (86 visa-free) | |||
| Grenada Work PermitRequired for all non-nationals (excluding CARICOM Protocol free-movement beneficiaries) who wish to take up employment with a Grenadian employer. Applied for by the employer on behalf of the prospective employee.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Guatemala4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (66 visa-free) | |||
| Residencia Temporal como Trabajador Migrante con Empleador Guatemalteco (Migrant Worker - Guatemalan Employer)Temporary residency permit for foreign nationals employed by a Guatemalan-based employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $200 |
| Residencia Temporal como Trabajador Migrante con Empleador Extranjero (Migrant Worker - Foreign Employer / Remote Worker)Temporary residency for foreign nationals employed by a foreign employer outside Guatemala, working remotely from within Guatemala.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $200 |
| Residencia Temporal como Trabajador Independiente (Self-Employed / Independent Worker)Temporary residency for foreign nationals operating as self-employed or independent workers in Guatemala.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $200 |
| Visa Consultada por Actividad de Consulta o Asesoria Remunerada (Paid Consulting / Advisory Activity Visa)For foreign nationals entering Guatemala to provide remunerated professional consulting or advisory services requested by a Guatemalan public or private entity.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 6 months | — | $50 |
| Guyana2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (44 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaFor foreign nationals who have secured employment in Guyana and wish to reside and work in the country.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Landing Permit for Employment (Work Permit)The work authorization a foreign national needs, in addition to an Employment Visa, to take up employment and reside in Guyana.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Haiti1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (15 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Permis de Travail)Required for any foreign national travelling on a non-Haitian travel document who intends to work in Haiti - including missionaries, teachers, business people, retirees and students who take up employment.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Honduras4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (67 visa-free) | |||
| Residencia por Trabajo (Work Residency)Granted to foreign nationals employed in Honduras under a valid employment contract or with an employer commitment letter, allowing them to reside and work legally in the country.official source ↗ | — | — | $150 |
| Permiso Especial de Permanencia - Servicios Religiosos (Religious Worker / Missionary Permit)Special stay permit for foreign clergy, missionaries, and religious workers serving with a church or religious organization in Honduras.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Permiso Especial de Permanencia - Empresarios (Entrepreneur / Self-Employed Permit)Special stay permit for foreign nationals establishing or operating their own business or enterprise in Honduras (distinct from the USD $50,000 investor residency).official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Permiso Especial de Permanencia - Ejercicio de una Profesión Universitaria (Independent Professional Permit)Special stay permit for foreign nationals authorized to independently practice a university-level profession (e.g., medicine, engineering, law) in Honduras.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Jamaica3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (49 visa-free) | |||
| Work PermitAuthorizes foreign nationals to engage in paid employment in Jamaica for a designated employer and period.official source ↗ | — | 10-10 days | — |
| Marriage Exemption Certificate (Work)Exempts foreign nationals married to Jamaican citizens from requiring a standard work permit, allowing them to work freely in Jamaica.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Work Visa (Entry Visa for Employment)Entry visa for foreign nationals from visa-required countries who have been approved to work in Jamaica; grants entry to take up employment. Distinct from the work permit itself.official source ↗ | — | 7-10 days | — |
| Mexico2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (88 visa-free) | |||
| Temporary Resident Visa with Authorization for Paid Activities (Residente Temporal con Permiso para Realizar Actividades Remuneradas)Allows foreign nationals to reside in Mexico and engage in paid employment or professional activities under a Mexican employer or contract for stays exceeding 180 days.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1461 days | 1-10 days | — |
| Border Worker Visitor Card (Tarjeta de Visitante Trabajador Fronterizo, TVTF)Allows Guatemalan and Belizean nationals holding a job offer to work legally in Mexico's southern border states.Multiple entry · On arrival · official source ↗ | 1 year | 1-1 days | $31 |
| Nicaragua6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (60 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de Trabajador / Work Visa (Residencia Temporal - Trabajador)Allows foreign nationals to reside and work legally in Nicaragua under an employment contract with a Nicaraguan employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal - Científicos, Profesionales y Técnicos / Skilled Professional & Specialist ResidencyTemporary residency for foreign scientists, professionals, technicians and specialized personnel coming to Nicaragua to perform qualified work.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal - Religiosos / Religious Worker (Missionary) ResidencyTemporary residency for foreign clergy, missionaries and religious workers assigned to a recognized religious organization in Nicaragua.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal - Periodistas / Journalist (Press Correspondent) ResidencyTemporary residency for foreign journalists and press correspondents based in Nicaragua to report for a media organization.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Permiso Especial de Trabajador Migrante Temporal / Temporary Migrant Worker PermitSpecial permit allowing a foreign national to stay and work in Nicaragua for a limited period of seasonal or temporary activity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Residencia Temporal - Artistas y Deportistas / Artist, Entertainer & Athlete ResidencyTemporary residency (or special entry) for foreign performing artists, public-performance entertainers and athletes coming to Nicaragua to perform or compete.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Panama4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (77 visa-free) | |||
| Permiso de Trabajo Temporal - Trabajador Técnico/Temporal (V-TET) (Temporary/Technical Worker Permit)Non-resident permit for foreign technical or temporary workers engaged by Panamanian employers for a defined project or term.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Permiso de Trabajo - Representante de Empresa Multinacional (Multinational Company Representative Permit)Temporary residency permit for executives and specialists working for multinational companies headquartered or operating in Panama's Multinational Company Headquarters (SEM) regime.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Permiso de Residente Temporal por Contrato con el Estado (Temporary Residence - Government Contract Worker)Temporary residency for foreign nationals contracted to work on specific government-awarded projects in Panama.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Extranjero Profesional (Foreign Professional Permanent Residency)Permanent residency for foreign university-educated professionals who will practise a profession in Panama that is not constitutionally reserved for Panamanian nationals.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Paraguay1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (77 visa-free) | |||
| Residencia Temporaria (Temporary Residency)For foreign nationals who intend to reside and work in Paraguay temporarily, under an employment contract or similar lawful activity.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $457 |
| Peru2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (81 visa-free) | |||
| Calidad Migratoria de TrabajadorAuthorizes foreign nationals to reside in Peru and work for a Peruvian employer or under a Peruvian labor contract.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-30 days | — |
| Calidad Migratoria de Designado (Trabajador Designado / Designado Residente)Foreign nationals sent by a foreign company or international corporation to carry out a specific task, project, or highly specialized technical/professional assignment in Peru (e.g. installing or maintaining complex machinery, international audits or certifications) without being on a Peruvian payroll.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 30-30 days | $16 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (88 visa-free) | |||
| Work PermitAuthorises a non-citizen to take up paid employment in Saint Kitts and Nevis. The permit is employer-tied and role-specific; the prospective employer applies on the worker's behalf.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Saint Lucia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (81 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Annual Employment)Authorizes foreign nationals to engage in employment or paid work within Saint Lucia for each desired year of employment. Required for any non-CARICOM/OECS national seeking to work in the country.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $1,852 |
| Short-Term Work Permit (up to one month)Authorizes a foreign national to work in Saint Lucia for a single period not exceeding one month - suited to short assignments, performers, technicians, and temporary engagements.official source ↗ | 1 month | — | $148 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (90 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Employment by an Employer)For foreign nationals taking up paid employment with an employer in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; must be approved before the foreign national may legally work.official source ↗ | 6 months | 42-56 days | $56 |
| Work Permit (Self-Employment)For foreign nationals engaging in self-employment for occupation, reward, or profit in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.official source ↗ | 6 months | 42-56 days | $56 |
| Suriname2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (34 visa-free) | |||
| Short-Stay Work Authorization (MKV - Machtiging voor Kort Verblijf)Authorizes foreign nationals to enter Suriname for short-term work or internship purposes of up to 3 months, or as a precursor authorization for longer work stays.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Work Permit (Werkvergunning)Authorizes a foreign national to be employed by a Surinamese employer or work in Suriname on a longer-term basis.official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Trinidad and Tobago3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (88 visa-free) | |||
| Work PermitRequired for any non-national of Trinidad and Tobago seeking employment in the country. Covers both individual and group work permit applications.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $66 |
| Work Permit Exemption Extension (Venezuelan Nationals)A special work permit exemption extension available specifically for registered Venezuelan nationals lawfully present in Trinidad and Tobago.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Resident Status - Work Permit or CSME Certificate Holder (Section 6(1)(a))For foreign nationals who hold a Trinidad and Tobago work permit or a CARICOM (CSME) Skills Certificate and are seeking permanent resident status.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| United States11 work visa typesentry rules · passport (111 visa-free) | |||
| H-1B Specialty Occupation VisaWorking in specialty occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degreeMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | 15-180 days | $205 |
| L-1 Intracompany Transferee VisaTransferring to a US office in a managerial, executive, or specialised knowledge roleMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| O-1 Extraordinary Ability VisaIndividuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics, or extraordinary achievement in film/TVMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| P-1 Athlete and Entertainer VisaInternationally recognised athletes and members of internationally recognised entertainment groupsMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| E-3 Australian Professional Specialty VisaAustralian nationals coming to perform services in a specialty occupationMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $315 |
| TN USMCA Professional VisaCanadian and Mexican professionals in qualifying occupations under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | — | $185 |
| H-2A Temporary Agricultural Worker VisaTemporary or seasonal agricultural work for employers facing a shortage of domestic workersMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| H-2B Temporary Non-Agricultural Worker VisaTemporary or seasonal non-agricultural work (e.g. hospitality, landscaping, seafood processing)Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| R-1 Religious Worker VisaMinisters and other religious workers employed by a bona fide non-profit religious organisation in the USMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 5 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| Q-1 International Cultural Exchange VisaParticipation in an approved international cultural exchange program that provides practical training, employment, and sharing of the participant's home-country history, culture, and traditionsMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 456 days | 15-90 days | $205 |
| H-3 Trainee/Special Education Exchange Visitor VisaPractical training (e.g. in agriculture, commerce, finance, government) or a hospital-affiliated special education training program, that is unavailable in the trainee's home country and is not primarily productive employmentMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 2 years | 15-90 days | $205 |
| Uruguay2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (87 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de TrabajoFor foreign nationals who will develop labor activities in Uruguay. Requires initiating residency proceedings within 30 days of entry.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Residencia Legal Temporaria (Temporary Legal Residency)For foreign nationals settling in Uruguay for work, study, religious activities, or other legally recognized purposes for stays of more than 6 months and up to 2 years.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | — |
| Venezuela1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (63 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de Transeúnte Laboral (TR-L)For foreign nationals who have been offered employment in Venezuela and wish to enter the country to work for a Venezuelan employer.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
Work Visas in Africa (105 Programs, 49 Countries)
| Work visa | Stay | Processing | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (13 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaEntry for long-term employment in Algeria under a contract with an Algerian employer.Single entry · official source ↗ | — | 10-15 days | — |
| Temporary Work VisaEntry for contract-based or temporary employment in Algeria for a period not exceeding 90 days.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | 10-15 days | — |
| Angola4 work visa typesentry rules · passport (19 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa - Long-Stay / Cape Verde Protocol (Visto de Trabalho Longa Duração - Protocolo Cabo Verde)Long-term employment for Cape Verdean nationals under the Angola-Cape Verde bilateral agreement, covering periods of 3 to 36 months.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 36 months | 15-15 days | — |
| Work Visa - Long-Stay / France Protocol (Visto de Trabalho Longa Duração - Protocolo França)Long-term employment (over 3 months) for French nationals or those working with French companies under the Angola-France bilateral agreement, including company leadership and internship roles.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 36 months | 30-30 days | — |
| Work Visa - Long-Stay / Portugal Protocol (Visto de Trabalho Longa Duração - Protocolo Portugal)Long-term employment for Portuguese nationals under the Angola-Portugal bilateral protocol, covering stays of 12 to 36 months.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 36 months | 30-30 days | — |
| Work Visa (Visto de Trabalho)General work visa allowing the holder to temporarily exercise a paid professional activity in Angola in the interest of the State or on behalf of an employer. Does not permit establishment of residence.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 months | 15-30 days | $255 |
| Benin1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (29 visa-free) | |||
| Visa Professionnel (Professional/Work Visa)Visa for foreigners seeking to engage in professional or employment activities in Benin.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 3-7 days | — |
| Botswana1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (39 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaAuthorizes non-citizens to travel to Botswana for employment, internship, research, work, or voluntary services. A valid work permit and residence permit must already be held.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 7-14 days | — |
| Burundi1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (15 visa-free) | |||
| Permis de Travail (Work Permit)Work authorization for foreign nationals taking up employment with a registered employer in Burundi.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Cabo Verde2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (32 visa-free) | |||
| Visto Temporário - Trabalho Qualificado / Atividade Profissional (Temporary Visa: Short-term Work / Professional Activity)For short-term qualified or professional work not exceeding one year - including artistic and sporting activities, technical assignments and teaching roles - that does not require establishing permanent residence.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | $48 |
| Visto de Residência - Trabalho (Residence Visa: Employment)For foreign nationals intending to take up professional employment and establish permanent residence in Cabo Verde.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | — |
| Cameroon1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (19 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Visa (Contract Worker)For foreign nationals coming to Cameroon to take up salaried employment under a contract of employment, valid 6-12 months.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 12 monthsvalid 1 year | 3-3 days | $229 |
| Central African Republic1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (15 visa-free) | |||
| Visa Long Séjour (Long-Stay Visa)Long-term entry visa for work, study, family reunification, or extended residence in the Central African Republic. Issued by CAR embassies and consulates abroad.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Comoros1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (12 visa-free) | |||
| Residence Card (Professional/Work)Issued to foreign nationals intending to engage in professional or salaried economic activities in Comoros. Required for any paid employment.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 10 years | — | — |
| Côte d'Ivoire1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (23 visa-free) | |||
| Carte de Résident - Travailleur (Worker Resident Card)Foreign nationals (non-UEMOA) employed in Côte d'Ivoire who take up residence to work.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $490 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (13 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de Travail (Work Visa / Temporary Work Authorization)Authorises foreign nationals to enter the DRC for employment purposes. Initial temporary work authorisation is limited to 6 consecutive months.official source ↗ | 6 months | — | — |
| Visa d'Établissement - Professionnel (Professional Establishment Visa)Long-stay residence visa for foreign nationals establishing themselves in the DRC for professional or economic activities.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Egypt1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (16 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Foreign Worker)Foreign nationals employed in Egypt, sponsored by a licensed Egyptian employerMultiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | 28-56 days | — |
| Eritrea1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (8 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaAllows foreign nationals to enter Eritrea for employment purposes under a specific Eritrean employer sponsorship.Single entry · official source ↗ | 1 monthvalid 3 months | 15-28 days | $100 |
| Eswatini1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (36 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit / Temporary Residence Permit (Employees)Temporary residence permit for foreign nationals employed by an Eswatini-registered employer; required for stays exceeding 30 days or for working in the country.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Ethiopia5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (8 visa-free) | |||
| NGO Work PermitEmployment authorization for foreign nationals working with non-governmental organizations registered and authorized to operate in Ethiopia.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 5-10 days | — |
| Foreign Business Firm Employment Visa (WV)For foreign nationals entering Ethiopia to be employed by business firms owned or operated by foreigners.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 month | 3-3 days | $402 |
| Ethiopian Government Institutions Short Task Visa (GIV)For foreign nationals entering Ethiopia to carry out short-term tasks for Ethiopian government institutions.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 month | 3-3 days | $102 |
| Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Work Visa (NV)For foreign nationals invited by NGOs operating in Ethiopia for employment or short-term assignments.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 month | 3-3 days | $202 |
| Entertainment Industry Visa (EIV)For foreign nationals entering Ethiopia to work in the entertainment industry (film, television, or live productions) as performers or production/support staff.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 month | — | $102 |
| Gabon1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (22 visa-free) | |||
| Autorisation de Travail / Carte de Séjour (Work Permit / Residence Card for Workers)For foreign nationals employed or seconded in Gabon requiring legal authorisation to work and reside in the country.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Gambia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (39 visa-free) | |||
| Resident Permit B (Work & Residence Permit)For non-Gambians taking up gainful employment or self-employment in The Gambia - expatriates, businesspersons, professionals, and unskilled workers who earn a livelihood. This is the country's combined work-and-residence permit.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $105 |
| Ghana2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (40 visa-free) | |||
| Work and Residence Permit (Companies)For foreign nationals who are lawfully admitted to Ghana and wish to work and reside in the country under employment by a registered company.official source ↗ | — | — | $194 |
| Work and Residence Permit (Missionaries/NGOs/GIPC/Free Zones)For foreign nationals working with NGOs, missions, or businesses registered with the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC) or Ghana Free Zones Board.official source ↗ | — | — | $194 |
| Guinea1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (21 visa-free) | |||
| Long Term Visa (Visa de Long Séjour / VLS)For foreign nationals intending to reside in Guinea for an extended period, typically for employment. Valid for one year from date of issuance.Apply online · On arrival · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $150 |
| Guinea-Bissau1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (21 visa-free) | |||
| Work / Employment Visa (Visto de Trabalho)Entry for foreign nationals taking up employment or professional activities in Guinea-Bissau.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Kenya5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (40 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit Class D (Employment)Foreign employees offered specific employment by a specific employer for skills not available in KenyaMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $3,850 |
| Work Permit Class C (Prescribed Profession)Members of a prescribed profession (e.g. medicine, law, engineering) intending to practise it in KenyaMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $1,920 |
| Work Permit Class I (Approved Religious and Charitable Activities)Missionaries and staff of approved religious or charitable (non-profit) organisationsMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $385 |
| Special PassShort-term (up to 6 months) work, trade or professional engagement, often as a bridge while a work permit is processedApply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | $200 |
| Work Permit Class M (Refugees)Persons granted refugee status in Kenya, and their spouses, wishing to take up a specific occupation, trade, business or professionMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $0 |
| Lesotho3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (36 visa-free) | |||
| Teacher's PermitResidence permit allowing qualified foreign teachers to reside and teach in Lesotho.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Doctor's and Nurses PermitResidence permit allowing foreign medical professionals (doctors and nurses) to reside and practice in Lesotho.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Work PermitAuthorises a foreign national to take up general employment in Lesotho. The Lesotho-based employer sponsors the application and must demonstrate the position cannot be filled by a suitably qualified Mosotho national.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Liberia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (22 visa-free) | |||
| Employment Permit - Category A (Formal Sector)Mandatory work authorization for foreign nationals (aliens) employed in the formal sector - institutions, corporations, partnerships, other entities and self-employed aliens.Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $1,000 |
| Employment Permit - Categories B/C/D (Informal Sector & Special)Work authorization for foreign nationals in the informal sector and special cases: ECOWAS and other African nationals, government-contract workers, humanitarian/religious workers, and spouses of resident Liberian citizens.Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $200 |
| Libya1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (5 visa-free) | |||
| Libya Work VisaIssued to foreign nationals intending to work in Libya, requiring a work contract or sponsorship from a Libyan employer.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Madagascar1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (19 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Stay Work/Expatriate Visa (Transformable)Long-term stay for expatriate workers and employees of companies operating in Madagascar; intended to be converted into a long-stay residence permit at the Ministry of Interior.Single entry · official source ↗ | 1 month | — | — |
| Malawi2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (37 visa-free) | |||
| Temporary Employment Permit (TEP)Malawi's principal employment/work permit, issued to a foreign national before entering Malawi for the purpose of taking up specified employment with a Malawi-based employer.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Technical Assistance PermitWork permit for foreign nationals engaged in development activities in Malawi under a sponsoring country or agency (e.g. donor-funded technical assistance and development projects).Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Mali1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (27 visa-free) | |||
| Mali Long-Stay Visa (Visa de Long Sejour - Employment)Long-stay entry visa for foreign nationals taking up employment or residing in Mali for more than six months; followed by an in-country residence card and work permit.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $370 |
| Mauritania1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (17 visa-free) | |||
| E-Visa (Long-Stay) - WorkStay in Mauritania for employment or professional activity. No dedicated work visa is published; long-stay e-visa durations (3 months to 3+ years) serve this purpose.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Mauritius3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (88 visa-free) | |||
| Occupation Permit - Professional CategoryAllows foreign professionals employed by a company in Mauritius to work and reside in the country.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| Expert PassA residence and work permit for highly skilled foreign professionals earning above a senior salary threshold, introduced August 2025.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $50 |
| Residence Permit for EmploymentFor non-citizens employed by a Mauritian employer, typically below the Occupation Permit salary threshold; held together with a Work Permit issued by the Ministry of Labour.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $11 |
| Morocco1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (29 visa-free) | |||
| Work/Employment Long-Stay VisaFor foreign nationals intending to take up paid employment in Morocco. Applicants require a work contract from a Moroccan employer and approval from the National Agency for the Promotion of Employment and Skills (ANAPEC).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | — |
| Mozambique2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (26 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa (Consular)Employment in Mozambique; single-entry visa obtained at a Mozambican embassy or consulate for those with authorized employment.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | 10-10 days | $240 |
| Work eVisa (Oil & Gas Business/Work)Work or business activities in Mozambique's oil and gas sector via the official eVisa portal.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 monthsvalid 2 months | 3-5 days | — |
| Namibia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (36 visa-free) | |||
| Employment Visa / Short Term Employment PermitAuthorizes a foreign national to enter and work in Namibia on a short-term basis for up to 90 days.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Employment PermitGrants a foreign national the right to work in Namibia for a defined employer for up to one year, renewable annually.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Niger1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (25 visa-free) | |||
| Visa de Long Sejour (Long-Stay / Settlement Visa)For foreign nationals relocating to settle and reside long-term in Niger (including for employment, assignment, family reunification, or residence). This is the entry visa that authorizes installation ('s'installer') in Niger.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Nigeria8 work visa typesentry rules · passport (26 visa-free) | |||
| Employment (Expatriate) Visa (R2A - R2E)Temporary Residence Visa for skilled foreign nationals employed by a company registered and operating in Nigeria.Single entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 months | — | — |
| Employment (Expatriate Free Zone) Visa (R3A - R3E)Temporary Residence Visa for skilled foreign nationals employed within Nigeria's Export Processing Zones or Free Trade Zones.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Employment - Government Official (R4A - R4E)Temporary Residence Visa for foreign nationals officially employed or seconded to a Nigerian government ministry, department, or agency.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Employment (INGO) Visa (R5A - R5E)Temporary Residence Visa for foreign nationals employed by an International Non-Governmental Organization registered and operating in Nigeria.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Employment (Cleric) Visa (R6A - R6E)Temporary Residence Visa for foreign religious clerics (pastors, imams, priests, etc.) taking up long-term pastoral positions in Nigeria.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Temporary Work Permit - 90 Days (R10)Short-term work authorization for foreign nationals undertaking specific, time-limited work assignments in Nigeria not exceeding 90 days.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Temporary Work Permit - 6 Months (R11)Medium-term work authorization for foreign nationals undertaking specific assignments in Nigeria for up to 6 months.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | — |
| Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (e-CERPAC)Combined residence-and-work permit plus alien identity card issued to expatriates (and their dependants) taking up long-term employment, business, study, or investment in Nigeria. It is the residence permit that accompanies an Employment (Expatriate) R2 or Free Zone R3 visa.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Republic of the Congo2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (17 visa-free) | |||
| Work Visa / Foreign Worker Authorization (Autorisation de Travail pour Étranger)Entry and authorization to work in the Republic of the Congo as a foreign employee.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Temporary / Provisional Work Authorization (Autorisation Provisoire de Travail)Short-term or provisional employment authorization for foreign workers, arranged through the Congolese employment agency (ACPE).official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Rwanda14 work visa typesentry rules · passport (32 visa-free) | |||
| Job Search Visa (V4)For skilled foreign workers whose occupation appears on Rwanda's official Occupations on Demand List (ODL) to visit Rwanda and seek employment.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $50 |
| Skilled Worker Permit - Occupations on Demand (H1)Temporary resident work permit for skilled foreign workers whose occupation appears on Rwanda's Occupations on Demand List (ODL) and who hold the required qualifications and relevant work experience.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | $105 |
| Sponsored Skilled Worker Permit (H2)Temporary resident work permit for skilled foreign workers sponsored by a specific Rwandan employer who hold the required qualifications and relevant work experience.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $105 |
| Government/Public Institution Employment Permit (E1)Work permit for foreign nationals contracted by the Government of Rwanda, tertiary institutions or parastatals.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $105 |
| Technical Assistance Employment Permit (E2)Work permit for foreign nationals providing technical expertise or assistance under a bilateral or cooperation agreement.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $70 |
| Journalist/Media Permit (H3)Work permit for foreign journalists and media representatives accredited by the competent Rwandan authority.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $105 |
| Semi-Skilled Regional Worker Permit (H4)Work permit for semi-skilled workers or artisans who are nationals of a country within the region (EAC/regional bloc).Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $35 |
| International/Regional Organisation Staff Permit (H5)Work permit for foreign staff employed by an international or regional organization operating in Rwanda.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $105 |
| Special Agreement/Reciprocity Employment Permit (H6)Work permit for foreign employees admitted under a special agreement or reciprocity arrangement between Rwanda and their home country.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| NGO Employee Permit (N2)Work permit for foreign nationals employed by a Non-Governmental Organization registered in Rwanda.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $105 |
| Professional Player/Artist Permit (C2)Work permit for professional foreign athletes, players and entertainers/artists engaged in Rwanda.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $70 |
| Multinational/Regional Company Employee Permit (Q1)Work permit for a foreign employee of a multinational or regional company that maintains its international or regional office in Rwanda.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $105 |
| Refugee Worker Permit (J)Work permit for a foreign worker holding refugee status in another country who has secured employment in Rwanda.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | $105 |
| Student Holiday/Graduate Work Permit (P2)Work permit allowing higher-education students to work during holidays and recent graduates to take up employment in Rwanda.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $14 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (21 visa-free) | |||
| Visto de Residência para Exercício de Actividade Profissional Subordinada (Residence Visa - Employed Work)For foreign nationals coming to work under an employment contract for an employer in São Tomé and Príncipe.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 months | 7-7 days | — |
| Visto de Residência para Exercício de Actividade Profissional Independente (Residence Visa - Self-Employed / Investor)For foreign nationals establishing self-employment, a business, or an investment operation in São Tomé and Príncipe.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 months | 7-7 days | — |
| Visto de Residência para Actividade de Investigação ou Altamente Qualificada (Residence Visa - Research / Highly-Qualified Activity)For researchers and highly-qualified professionals coming to carry out scientific research or a highly-qualified activity in São Tomé and Príncipe.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 months | 7-7 days | — |
| Senegal1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (23 visa-free) | |||
| Visa d'Approbation du Contrat de Travail d'Expatrié (Expatriate Work Contract Approval)Mandatory government approval (endorsement) of a foreign/expatriate worker's employment contract before the worker may lawfully start work in Senegal. This is the core work authorisation, obtained by the employer in addition to the foreigner's residence permit.Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 2 years | — | — |
| Seychelles2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (92 visa-free) | |||
| Gainful Occupation Permit (GOP)Authorises non-Seychellois nationals to reside and work in Seychelles either as an employee of a Seychellois organisation or as a self-employed person.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | 1-5 days | — |
| International Trade Zone (ITZ) Work PermitAllows a non-Seychellois to enter and remain in Seychelles for the purpose of employment within an International Trade Zone (ITZ). Distinct from the general Gainful Occupation Permit (GOP): the prospective EMPLOYER (not the individual worker) applies for the permit, and applications are submitted through the Financial Services Authority (FSA) Seychelles rather than Immigration and Civil Status (ICS).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Sierra Leone3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (35 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Employment Permit)Authorises a foreign national to undertake employment in Sierra Leone for a Sierra Leonean employer or organisation.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Business Immigration Quota (BIQ) PermitPermits foreign investors and business owners to reside and operate businesses in Sierra Leone, with an allocated immigration quota for key personnel.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Company Quota (CQ) PermitAllows an established company registered in Sierra Leone to employ foreign nationals against an approved quota of expatriate positions.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Somalia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (6 visa-free) | |||
| Work PermitIssued to foreign nationals who intend to take up employment or provide professional services in Somalia.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| South Africa6 work visa typesentry rules · passport (58 visa-free) | |||
| General Work VisaIssued to foreign nationals who have a confirmed offer of employment in South Africa in an occupation where South African citizens or permanent residents are not available.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | — |
| Critical Skills Work VisaIssued to foreign nationals whose occupation appears on the South African Critical Skills List, allowing them to work for a South African employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 5 years | — | — |
| Intra-Company Transfer Work VisaIssued to employees of multinational corporations being transferred to a South African branch, subsidiary, or affiliate within the same group.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 4 years | — | — |
| Corporate VisaEnables corporations to employ a predetermined number of foreign nationals in specific occupations where South African workers are unavailable.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| Section 11(2) Short-term Work AuthorisationPermits foreign nationals to perform short-term work in South Africa as a sub-category of the Visitor's Visa framework.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| Crew Visa (Section 16)Issued to foreign nationals working as a crew member of a conveyance (ship or aircraft) calling at or operating within South Africa.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | — |
| South Sudan1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (11 visa-free) | |||
| Work Permit (Alien Employment)Legal authorization for a foreign national to take up employment in South Sudan; applied for by the employer after the worker has entered on an entry/e-visa.Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 1 year | — | $100 |
| Sudan1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (6 visa-free) | |||
| Entry Visa - WorkIssued to foreign nationals entering Sudan for employment purposes, sponsored by a Sudanese employer or organization.official source ↗ | — | 10-10 days | $154 |
| Togo1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (26 visa-free) | |||
| Visa d'Immigration Professionnel (Professional Immigration Visa)Enables sustainable settlement in Togo for the purpose of professional activity and employment.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | 5-5 days | $108 |
| Tunisia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (29 visa-free) | |||
| Work Residence Permit (Carte de séjour - Salarié)Authorizes a foreign national with a visaed Tunisian employment contract to reside in Tunisia while employed, beyond the standard 90-day short-stay entry allowance.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Uganda1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (30 visa-free) | |||
| Entry Permit - Class G (Employment / Work Permit)For foreign nationals employed by a Ugandan company or organization. Required for any form of paid employment, including missionary and volunteer work.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Zambia2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (35 visa-free) | |||
| Employment PermitFor foreign nationals entering Zambia for employment purposes for a period exceeding 6 months.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | —valid 10 years | — | — |
| Temporary Employment PermitFor business visitors intending to remain in Zambia for more than 30 days but not exceeding 6 months.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | — |
| Zimbabwe2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (30 visa-free) | |||
| Temporary Employment PermitAllows skilled foreign nationals to work in Zimbabwe for a specific employer where no suitable local candidate is available.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $500 |
| Missionary Permit (Religious Worker Permit)For foreign nationals coming to work full-time as a Minister of Religion or church worker for a local congregation in Zimbabwe.Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
Work Visas in Oceania (38 Programs, 14 Countries)
| Work visa | Stay | Processing | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia7 work visa typesentry rules · passport (104 visa-free) | |||
| Skills in Demand Visa (subclass 482)Working in a nominated occupation for an approved sponsorMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 4 years | 30-90 days | $2,630 |
| Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186)Permanent residence for skilled workers nominated by an Australian employerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $4,022 |
| Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)Permanent residence for skilled workers nominated by a state or territoryMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $4,022 |
| Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491)Provisional 5-year visa to live and work in regional Australia, with a PR pathwayMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 5 years | — | $4,022 |
| Training Visa (subclass 407)Workplace-based occupational training or professional developmentMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $350 |
| Temporary Activity Visa (subclass 408)Short-term specific work or activities (events, entertainment, sport, research, religious)Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | $350 |
| National Innovation Visa (subclass 858)Permanent visa for individuals with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in an eligible priority field (e.g. AgriFood Tech, Space, FinTech, MedTech, Cybersecurity, Quantum, Resources Technology)Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Fiji5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (45 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Term Work PermitAllows non-citizens employed by an overseas employer or holding a local job offer to work in Fiji for periods exceeding one year.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 21-21 days | — |
| Short-Term Work PermitAllows non-citizens to work in Fiji for one year or less under a specific employment contract with an overseas or local employer.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 year | 21-21 days | — |
| Maritime and Fishing Work PermitAllows non-citizens to work aboard fishing vessels operating in Fijian waters, covering positions such as captain, engineer, deckhand, cook, seaman, and shore-based management staff.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| NGO Work PermitAllows non-citizens to work in Fiji for registered international or regional non-governmental organisations.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 21-21 days | — |
| Secondment Work PermitAllows employees of overseas-based employers to be seconded to a Fijian company or organisation for a defined period.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 21-21 days | — |
| Kiribati5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (68 visa-free) | |||
| Work VisaUmbrella work-visa category for foreign nationals authorised to work in Kiribati. A single official Work Visa application form covers four sub-types, selected on the form: Essential Skills, Specific Purpose or Event, Religious Worker, and Domestic Worker of consulate staff.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Essential Skills Work VisaWork-visa sub-type for a foreign national with a job offer from a Kiribati employer whose skills, qualifications and work experience are relevant to the position offered.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Specific Purpose or Event Work VisaWork-visa sub-type for a position tied to a specific purpose or event, including intra-corporate transferees, managers/senior/specialist business persons on short-term secondment, contractual or independent service suppliers, business visitors needing to stay more than 3 months a year, installers of specialist machinery/equipment, referees or judges of sporting events/shows/exhibitions, and media/film/video production crew.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Domestic Worker Work Visa (consulate staff)Work-visa sub-type for domestic staff employed by consulate/diplomatic staff posted in Kiribati.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Religious Worker Work VisaWork-visa sub-type authorising foreign religious workers (missionaries, clergy, etc.) to carry out religious activities in Kiribati under sponsorship from a recognised religious organisation.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Marshall Islands1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (63 visa-free) | |||
| E1 Employment VisaFor foreign nationals who have secured employment in the Marshall Islands. Authorizes the holder to reside and work in the Republic for the duration specified.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| Micronesia1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (61 visa-free) | |||
| Alien Worker's PermitForeign nationals entering FSM to take up authorized private or government employment; the main FSM work-authorization category for noncitizens.official source ↗ | 1 year | — | — |
| Nauru2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (50 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaPermits a foreign national to take up private-sector employment in Nauru under a local sponsoring employer.Single entry · official source ↗ | 3 months | — | $700 |
| Local Business (Employment) VisaPermits employment with Nauruan businesses or 100% Nauruan-owned companies operating in Nauru.official source ↗ | — | — | — |
| New Zealand3 work visa typesentry rules · passport (105 visa-free) | |||
| Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)Working for an accredited New Zealand employer with a job offerMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 5 years | 20-49 days | $925 |
| Specific Purpose Work VisaWorking in New Zealand for a specific purpose or eventMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 10-21 days | $875 |
| Post Study Work VisaGraduates of eligible NZ qualifications working for any employer after studyMultiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 years | 20-35 days | $1,000 |
| Palau2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (58 visa-free) | |||
| Government Employee VisaVisa for foreign nationals employed by the national government, state governments, or public corporations of Palau.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 5 years | 5-10 days | $0 |
| Work PermitEmployment in Palau for foreign nationals working for private-sector employers who hold a valid labor permit issued by the Bureau of Labor & Human Resources.official source ↗ | — | 5-10 days | — |
| Papua New Guinea5 work visa typesentry rules · passport (31 visa-free) | |||
| Restricted Employment Visa (REV)Allows businesses to sponsor foreign workers with recognised qualifications and experience in fields not available locally, primarily in Oil & Gas, Mining, and major corporate or agricultural companies.Single entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 1 month | 1-10 days | $350 |
| Work VisaFor foreign nationals employed in the private sector in Papua New Guinea requiring formal work authorisation.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | — | 1-10 days | $380 |
| Working Resident - Consultant/SpecialistFor consultants and specialists providing services in large corporate, Oil & Gas, and Mining companies for short stays of up to 90 days.Multiple entry · Apply online · official source ↗ | 3 months | 1-10 days | $380 |
| Working Resident - Short-Term EmploymentFor organisations wishing to employ a foreign national for a term of 6 months or less.Single entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | 1-10 days | $380 |
| Working Dependent VisaExtension visa for dependents previously under Working Resident Dependent status who wish to seek employment in Papua New Guinea.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | — | — | $380 |
| Samoa1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (71 visa-free) | |||
| Foreign Employment Employee Permit (FEEP)Authorises a specific foreign national to work for a specific employer in a specific role in Samoa. Issued under Part IX of the Labour and Employment Relations Act 2013 (as amended 2023).Multiple entry · official source ↗ | —valid 3 years | — | — |
| Solomon Islands2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (72 visa-free) | |||
| Long-Term Employment VisaIssued to foreign nationals taking up long-term employment positions with registered businesses in Solomon Islands.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 2 years | — | $450 |
| Short-Term Employment VisaIssued to foreign nationals for short-term employment engagements in Solomon Islands.Single entry · official source ↗ | 6 months | — | $300 |
| Tonga1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (71 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaFor non-Tongan citizens seeking paid or voluntary/charitable employment in Tonga's public or private sectors.official source ↗ | — | 20-30 days | $230 |
| Tuvalu1 work visa typeentry rules · passport (68 visa-free) | |||
| Permit to Enter and Reside - EmploymentAllows a foreign national to reside in Tuvalu to undertake paid employment for up to one year.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 1 year | — | $600 |
| Vanuatu2 work visa typesentry rules · passport (42 visa-free) | |||
| Employment VisaFor persons under acceptable sponsorship from an employer to undertake skilled work in Vanuatu for a period of more than two months. The applicant may include their spouse (married or de facto) and any children in the application.Multiple entry · official source ↗ | 4 months | — | — |
| Specialist Skills VisaFor persons under acceptable sponsorship from an employer to undertake specialist skills work in Vanuatu for not more than two weeks.Single entry · official source ↗ | 14 days | — | — |
Work Visa FAQ
- What is a work visa?
- A work visa (or work permit) authorises paid employment or self-employment in the issuing country, which a tourist or business visa does not. This page tracks 641 work visa programs across 192 countries, compiled from official government publications.
- Do I need a job offer before applying for a work visa?
- Usually yes - most work visas are employer-sponsored, so a company extends a job offer (often with a formal sponsorship or nomination) before you apply. 314 of the 641 entries here name an employer, sponsor or job offer; at least 22 - typically points-based talent or job-seeker routes - let you enter without one and look for work locally.
- What is a labor market test?
- A requirement, used by some countries, that the employer first advertise the role and show no qualified local or resident candidate was available before a foreign worker's visa is approved. Skilled-worker and intra-company transfer categories are often exempt by design, so check the program's own eligibility text.
- What's the difference between a work visa and a working holiday visa?
- A work visa is normally tied to one employer and job offer, and your status depends on that employment. A working holiday visa is a separate reciprocal youth route (commonly ages 18-30 or 18-35) that permits incidental work to fund travel, needs no job offer, and usually runs for a fixed year. We track those separately: 57 working holiday programs.
- What types of work permits exist?
- Skilled worker visas (shortage list or salary/qualification threshold), intra-company transfers, seasonal or temporary work visas, and self-employed or freelance permits - plus the separate working holiday category. Naming and eligibility vary by country; each region table lists the categories that country actually publishes.
- How long does a work visa take to process?
- Officially published windows in this dataset run from 0 to 180 days. Routes needing a labor market test or multi-agency sign-off sit at the long end; every program's own published range is in the region tables above.
- Can a work visa lead to permanent residency?
- Sometimes directly, more often only after years of renewal. Australia's Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186) is recorded as granting permanent residence outright to skilled workers nominated by an employer; most other work visas are temporary and need a separate residence or settlement application later.
- Which countries publish the most work visa categories?
- Japan and South Korea, with 17 distinct work visa categories each - occupation- and sector-specific systems rather than a single generic work permit.
More Immigration Program Guides
Citizenship by Investment →Every CBI program compared by minimum investment, processing time and passport power.Golden Visa Countries →Residency by investment programs worldwide, grouped by region, with paths to citizenship.Digital Nomad Visas →Remote-work residence routes tracked from official government publications.Easiest Citizenship →The fastest legal routes to a second passport, ranked from the data.Student Visa Countries →Study-abroad visa routes by country, from official immigration sources.Passport Rankings 2026 →All 199 passports ranked by visa-free access, from official sources.